महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-83, verse-4
सत्कृत्याचक्षते चान्ये तथैवान्ये समागताः ।
पृथग्वादाश्च वर्तन्ते चत्वरेषु सभासु च ॥४॥
पृथग्वादाश्च वर्तन्ते चत्वरेषु सभासु च ॥४॥
4. satkṛtyācakṣate cānye tathaivānye samāgatāḥ ,
pṛthagvādāśca vartante catvareṣu sabhāsu ca.
pṛthagvādāśca vartante catvareṣu sabhāsu ca.
4.
satkṛtya ācakṣate ca anye tathā eva anye samāgatāḥ
pṛthakvādāḥ ca vartante catvareṣu sabhāsu ca
pṛthakvādāḥ ca vartante catvareṣu sabhāsu ca
4.
And others, showing respect, relate these events, while still others, who have gathered, do so likewise. Moreover, separate discussions are taking place in the courtyards and in the assemblies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, respectfully
- आचक्षते (ācakṣate) - they describe, they relate, they tell
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, having come together
- पृथक्वादाः (pṛthakvādāḥ) - various opinions, separate discussions
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they are present, they are going on
- चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in the courtyards, in the squares
- सभासु (sabhāsu) - in the assemblies, in the gatherings
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, respectfully
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Indeclinable participle formed from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'sat'.
Prefix: sat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आचक्षते (ācakṣate) - they describe, they relate, they tell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of cakṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, having come together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata
samāgata - come together, assembled, met, approached
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'those who have assembled'.
पृथक्वादाः (pṛthakvādāḥ) - various opinions, separate discussions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthakvāda
pṛthakvāda - different opinion, distinct doctrine, separate discussion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+vāda)
- pṛthak – separate, distinct, apart
indeclinable - vāda – speaking, discourse, doctrine, opinion, theory
noun (masculine)
action noun
Derived from root 'vad' (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they are present, they are going on
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in the courtyards, in the squares
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of catvara
catvara - courtyard, public square, market place
सभासु (sabhāsu) - in the assemblies, in the gatherings
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, gathering, public hall
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)