महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-75, verse-8
सुमन्त्रितं सुनीतं च न्यायतश्चोपपादितम् ।
कृतं मानुष्यकं कर्म दैवेनापि विरुध्यते ॥८॥
कृतं मानुष्यकं कर्म दैवेनापि विरुध्यते ॥८॥
8. sumantritaṁ sunītaṁ ca nyāyataścopapāditam ,
kṛtaṁ mānuṣyakaṁ karma daivenāpi virudhyate.
kṛtaṁ mānuṣyakaṁ karma daivenāpi virudhyate.
8.
sumantritam sunītam ca nyāyataḥ ca upapāditam
kṛtam mānuṣyakam karma daivena api virudhyate
kṛtam mānuṣyakam karma daivena api virudhyate
8.
Even human action (karma) that is well-counselled, well-conducted, and rightly performed can be thwarted by divine (fate).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुमन्त्रितम् (sumantritam) - well-counselled, well-advised
- सुनीतम् (sunītam) - well-led, well-conducted, well-governed
- च (ca) - and
- न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - rightly, justly, according to justice
- च (ca) - and
- उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - accomplished, performed, effected
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
- मानुष्यकम् (mānuṣyakam) - human, relating to humanity, human effort
- कर्म (karma) - action (karma), deed, work
- दैवेन (daivena) - by fate, by divine (will/power)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- विरुध्यते (virudhyate) - is opposed, is thwarted, is resisted
Words meanings and morphology
सुमन्त्रितम् (sumantritam) - well-counselled, well-advised
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sumantrita
sumantrita - well-advised, well-consulted, well-planned
Past Passive Participle
From su-mantr (to advise well).
Prefix: su
Root: mantr (class 10)
सुनीतम् (sunītam) - well-led, well-conducted, well-governed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sunīta
sunīta - well-conducted, well-governed, well-behaved, judicious
Past Passive Participle
From su-nī (to lead well, conduct well).
Prefix: su
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - rightly, justly, according to justice
(indeclinable)
From nyāya (justice, rule) + tasi suffix.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - accomplished, performed, effected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita
upapādita - caused, effected, accomplished, performed
Past Passive Participle (causative)
From causative of upa-pad (to approach, happen). upa-pād (to cause to happen, accomplish).
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed, good deed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix kta.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मानुष्यकम् (mānuṣyakam) - human, relating to humanity, human effort
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mānuṣyaka
mānuṣyaka - human, pertaining to man, human conduct/effort
Derived from manuṣya (human) with suffix ka.
कर्म (karma) - action (karma), deed, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, effect, fate, ritual (karma)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the passive verb virudhyate.
दैवेन (daivena) - by fate, by divine (will/power)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, relating to gods, fate, destiny
From deva (god).
Note: Agent of passive verb virudhyate.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
विरुध्यते (virudhyate) - is opposed, is thwarted, is resisted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of virudh
Present tense
From vi-rudh (to obstruct, hinder). Root rudh has passive in ya.
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)