महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-75, verse-7

अन्यथा परिदृष्टानि कविभिर्दोषदर्शिभिः ।
अन्यथा परिवर्तन्ते वेगा इव नभस्वतः ॥७॥

7. anyathā paridṛṣṭāni kavibhirdoṣadarśibhiḥ ,
anyathā parivartante vegā iva nabhasvataḥ.

7. anyathā paridṛṣṭāni kavibhiḥ doṣadarśibhiḥ
anyathā parivartante vegāḥ iva nabhasvataḥ

7. Even though matters are perceived in one way by insightful sages who recognize faults, they nonetheless unfold differently, much like the changing currents of the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

• परिदृष्टानि (paridṛṣṭāni) - observed, seen, perceived

• कविभिः (kavibhiḥ) - by wise ones, by seers, by poets

• दोषदर्शिभिः (doṣadarśibhiḥ) - by those who see faults/flaws, by fault-finders

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

• परिवर्तन्ते (parivartante) - they turn, they change, they unfold

• वेगाः (vegāḥ) - speeds, impulses, forces, currents

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नभस्वतः (nabhasvataḥ) - of the wind, of the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

(indeclinable)

Derived from anya (other).

Note: Indicates manner.

परिदृष्टानि (paridṛṣṭāni) - observed, seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of paridṛṣṭa

paridṛṣṭa - seen, observed, thoroughly examined

Past Passive Participle

From pari-dṛś (to look around, observe).

Prefix: pari

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कविभिः (kavibhiḥ) - by wise ones, by seers, by poets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kavi

kavi - wise man, seer, poet, sage, intelligent

Note: Agent of passive participle paridṛṣṭāni.

दोषदर्शिभिः (doṣadarśibhiḥ) - by those who see faults/flaws, by fault-finders

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣadarśin

doṣadarśin - seeing faults, fault-finding, one who perceives defects

Agent noun (ṇin)

From doṣa + root dṛś (to see) + suffix ṇin.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (doṣa+darśin)

• doṣa – fault, defect, error, sin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• darśin – seeing, showing, one who sees
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root dṛś + ṇin.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

(indeclinable)

Derived from anya (other).

Note: Indicates manner for parivartante.

परिवर्तन्ते (parivartante) - they turn, they change, they unfold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of parivart

Present tense

From pari-vṛt (to turn, revolve). vṛt is atmanepada in present.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject is implicitly 'things' or 'matters'.

वेगाः (vegāḥ) - speeds, impulses, forces, currents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, current, impulse, passion

From root vij (to move rapidly).

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Part of simile with iva.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नभस्वतः (nabhasvataḥ) - of the wind, of the atmosphere

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nabhasvat

nabhasvat - windy, airy, the wind, sky

From nabhas (sky, atmosphere) + matup suffix.

Note: Possessive.