महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-75, verse-10
यदन्यद्दिष्टभावस्य पुरुषस्य स्वयंकृतम् ।
तस्मादनवरोधश्च विद्यते तत्र लक्षणम् ॥१०॥
तस्मादनवरोधश्च विद्यते तत्र लक्षणम् ॥१०॥
10. yadanyaddiṣṭabhāvasya puruṣasya svayaṁkṛtam ,
tasmādanavarodhaśca vidyate tatra lakṣaṇam.
tasmādanavarodhaśca vidyate tatra lakṣaṇam.
10.
yat anyat diṣṭabhāvasya puruṣasya svayaṅkṛtam
tasmāt anavarodhaḥ ca vidyate tatra lakṣaṇam
tasmāt anavarodhaḥ ca vidyate tatra lakṣaṇam
10.
Whatever a person (puruṣa) achieves through their own effort, which is distinct from their fated circumstances, leads to unimpeded progress. This absence of obstruction is indeed its distinguishing characteristic.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different, distinct
- दिष्टभावस्य (diṣṭabhāvasya) - of the fated condition, of destiny's nature
- पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, of the male, of the cosmic person (puruṣa)
- स्वयङ्कृतम् (svayaṅkṛtam) - self-made, self-done, created by oneself
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, hence
- अनवरोधः (anavarodhaḥ) - no obstruction, unimpeded progress, absence of hindrance
- च (ca) - and, also
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter
- लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - sign, mark, characteristic, definition
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different, distinct
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different
दिष्टभावस्य (diṣṭabhāvasya) - of the fated condition, of destiny's nature
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of diṣṭabhāva
diṣṭabhāva - fated condition, state of being destined
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diṣṭa+bhāva)
- diṣṭa – fated, decreed, appointed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root diś (to point, show, direct).
Root: diś (class 6) - bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence
noun (masculine)
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, of the male, of the cosmic person (puruṣa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, male, the supreme cosmic person
स्वयङ्कृतम् (svayaṅkṛtam) - self-made, self-done, created by oneself
(adjective)
neuter, singular of svayaṅkṛta
svayaṅkṛta - self-made, self-done
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+kṛta)
- svayam – by oneself, voluntarily
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, hence
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
अनवरोधः (anavarodhaḥ) - no obstruction, unimpeded progress, absence of hindrance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anavarodha
anavarodha - no obstruction, unimpeded progress
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+avarodha)
- a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - avarodha – obstruction, hindrance, impediment
noun (masculine)
From root rudh (to obstruct, hinder) with upasarga ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: rudh (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter
(indeclinable)
Derived from tad (that) + tra (locative suffix).
लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - sign, mark, characteristic, definition
(noun)
neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - sign, mark, characteristic, definition
From root lakṣ (to mark, observe).
Root: lakṣ (class 10)