महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-75, verse-19

अहं हि यन्ता बीभत्सोर्भविता संयुगे सति ।
धनंजयस्यैष कामो न हि युद्धं न कामये ॥१९॥

19. ahaṁ hi yantā bībhatsorbhavitā saṁyuge sati ,
dhanaṁjayasyaiṣa kāmo na hi yuddhaṁ na kāmaye.

19. aham hi yantā bībhatsoḥ bhavitā saṃyuge sati
dhanaṃjayasya eṣaḥ kāmaḥ na hi yuddham na kāmaye

19. Indeed, I will be the charioteer of Bibhatsu (Arjuna) when there is battle. This is Dhanaṃjaya's (Arjuna's) desire, for I myself do not desire war.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, guide

• बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Arjuna (who is called Bibhatsu, meaning 'loathing evil' or 'one who detests war') (of Bibhatsu)

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is going to be

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• सति (sati) - while battle exists / takes place (being, existing, if it is)

• धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of Arjuna (who is called Dhanaṃjaya, 'conqueror of wealth') (of Dhanaṃjaya)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

• न (na) - not, no

• कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, guide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller, guide

Agent noun

from root yam (to restrain, guide)

Root: yam (class 1)

बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Arjuna (who is called Bibhatsu, meaning 'loathing evil' or 'one who detests war') (of Bibhatsu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - loathing evil, disgusting, detesting (epithet of Arjuna)

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is going to be

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhū

bhū - to be, to exist, to become, to happen

Periphrastic Future

root bhū (1st class) with suffix -tṛ (nominative singular)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: literally 'he who will be'

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, union, battle, conflict

from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सति (sati) - while battle exists / takes place (being, existing, if it is)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true, real

Present Active Participle

from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: locative absolute construction 'saṃyuge sati' meaning 'when battle exists'

धनंजयस्य (dhanaṁjayasya) - of Arjuna (who is called Dhanaṃjaya, 'conqueror of wealth') (of Dhanaṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanaṃjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure (kāma)

from root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fighting

Past Passive Participle

From root yudh (4th class, to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kam

Present Middle Voice

root kam (10th class, or 1st class with causative meaning 'to cause to desire')

Root: kam (class 10)