महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-9

त्रयस्त्रिंशत्समाहूय खाण्डवेऽग्निमतर्पयत् ।
जिगाय च सुरान्सर्वान्नास्य वेद्मि पराजयम् ॥९॥

9. trayastriṁśatsamāhūya khāṇḍave'gnimatarpayat ,
jigāya ca surānsarvānnāsya vedmi parājayam.

9. trayastriṃśat samāhūya khāṇḍave agnim atarpayat
jigāya ca surān sarvān na asya vedmi parājayam

9. Having invoked the thirty-three (gods) and appeased the fire god (Agni) in the Khāṇḍava forest, he conquered all the gods. I do not know of his defeat.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three gods (thirty-three)

• समाहूय (samāhūya) - having invoked, having called together

• खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khāṇḍava (forest)

• अग्निम् (agnim) - the fire (god Agni)

• अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied, he appeased

• जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he won

• च (ca) - and

• सुरान् (surān) - the gods

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• न (na) - not

• अस्य (asya) - of him

• वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three gods (thirty-three)

(numeral)

समाहूय (samāhūya) - having invoked, having called together

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix 'sam' + 'ā' and root 'hū'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hū (class 3)

खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khāṇḍava (forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava

khāṇḍava - Khāṇḍava forest (a specific forest mentioned in Mahābhārata)

अग्निम् (agnim) - the fire (god Agni)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the god of fire

अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied, he appeased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tṛp

imperfect indicative, causative

third person singular, parasmaipada, causative of root 'tṛp'

Root: tṛp (class 4)

जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ji

perfect indicative

third person singular, parasmaipada, reduplicated perfect of root 'ji'

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुरान् (surān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: adjective modifying 'surān'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: genitive singular of 'idam' (this/he)

वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

present indicative

first person singular, parasmaipada, 2nd class (ad-class), anomalous root

Root: vid (class 2)

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, rout

from prefix 'parā' and root 'ji'

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)