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5,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-12

नैव नोऽस्ति धनुस्तादृङ्न योद्धा न च सारथिः ।
तच्च मन्दा न जानन्ति दुर्योधनवशानुगाः ॥१२॥
12. naiva no'sti dhanustādṛṅna yoddhā na ca sārathiḥ ,
tacca mandā na jānanti duryodhanavaśānugāḥ.
12. na eva naḥ asti dhanuḥ tādṛk na yoddhā na ca sāradhiḥ
tat ca mandāḥ na jānanti duryodhanavaśānugāḥ
12. Indeed, we do not possess such a bow, nor such a warrior, nor such a charioteer. Yet, those dull-witted followers of Duryodhana do not comprehend this.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - certainly, indeed (indeed, just, only)
  • नः (naḥ) - to us (dative, implying 'we have') (us, to us, our)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (present) (is, exists)
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind
  • (na) - not, no
  • योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सारधिः (sāradhiḥ) - charioteer
  • तत् (tat) - this (the preceding statement) (that, this)
  • (ca) - yet, but (and, also)
  • मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - dull-witted (dull, foolish, slow)
  • (na) - not, no
  • जानन्ति (jānanti) - they comprehend (they know, they understand)
  • दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - followers of Duryodhana's will (followers of Duryodhana's will/control)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - to us (dative, implying 'we have') (us, to us, our)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
enclitic form for dative/genitive plural of asmad
अस्ति (asti) - is (present) (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
present indicative 3rd singular
root as, class 2
Root: as (class 2)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind
(adjective)
Nominative, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar to that
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ
yoddhṛ - fighter, warrior
agent noun from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सारधिः (sāradhiḥ) - charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāradhi
sāradhi - charioteer
तत् (tat) - this (the preceding statement) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
(ca) - yet, but (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - dull-witted (dull, foolish, slow)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manda
manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जानन्ति (jānanti) - they comprehend (they know, they understand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā
present indicative 3rd plural
root jñā, class 9
Root: jñā (class 9)
दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - followers of Duryodhana's will (followers of Duryodhana's will/control)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanavaśānuga
duryodhanavaśānuga - one who follows Duryodhana's will/command
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vaśa+anuga)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vaśa – will, control, power
    noun (masculine)
  • anuga – following, attendant, follower
    adjective (masculine)
    from anu- + gam
    Prefix: anu
    Root: gam (class 1)