महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-3

अस्यतः कर्णिनालीकान्मार्गणान्हृदयच्छिदः ।
प्रत्येता न समः कश्चिद्युधि गाण्डीवधन्वनः ॥३॥

3. asyataḥ karṇinālīkānmārgaṇānhṛdayacchidaḥ ,
pratyetā na samaḥ kaścidyudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ.

3. asyataḥ karṇinālīkān mārgaṇān hṛdayacchidaḥ |
pratyetā na samaḥ kaścit yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ

3. No one is an equal opponent in battle to the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna), who shoots barbed arrows and special reed-like arrows that pierce the heart.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of him who shoots, of the shooter

• कर्णिनालीकान् (karṇinālīkān) - barbed reed-arrows

• मार्गणान् (mārgaṇān) - arrows

• हृदयच्छिदः (hṛdayacchidaḥ) - heart-piercing

• प्रत्येता (pratyetā) - an opponent, one who opposes

• न (na) - not, no

• समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - to the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna) (to the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of him who shoots, of the shooter

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - shooting, throwing, casting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `as` (to throw, shoot) with suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: as (class 4)

कर्णिनालीकान् (karṇinālīkān) - barbed reed-arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇinālīka

karṇinālīka - barbed reed-like arrow, an arrow with (feathered) ears

Compound type : karmadhāraya (karṇin+nālīka)

• karṇin – having ears, barbed, pointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `karṇa` (ear/point) with possessive suffix `in`.
• nālīka – a kind of arrow, reed-arrow, tube-arrow
  noun (masculine)

मार्गणान् (mārgaṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker, inquirer

Root: mṛg (class 2)

हृदयच्छिदः (hṛdayacchidaḥ) - heart-piercing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛdayacchid

hṛdayacchid - heart-piercing, heart-rending, cutting the heart

Compound type : upapada (hṛdaya+chid)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
• chid – cutting, splitting, piercing (agent suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root `chid` (to cut, pierce) with `kvip` suffix.
  Root: chid (class 7)

प्रत्येता (pratyetā) - an opponent, one who opposes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyetṛ

pratyetṛ - opponent, one who goes against, a counter-agent

Agent Noun

Derived from root `i` (to go) with prefix `prati` and suffix `tṛ` (agent suffix).

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, like, uniform

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain person

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - to the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna) (to the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - having the Gāṇḍīva bow, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's celestial bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)