महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-16

अपि सा रथघोषेण भयार्ता सव्यसाचिनः ।
वित्रस्ता बहुला सेना भारती प्रतिभाति मे ॥१६॥

16. api sā rathaghoṣeṇa bhayārtā savyasācinaḥ ,
vitrastā bahulā senā bhāratī pratibhāti me.

16. api sā rathaghoṣeṇa bhayārtā savyasācinaḥ
vitrastā bahulā senā bhāratī pratibhāti me

16. Indeed, that vast army of the Bhāratas, greatly terrified and afflicted with fear by the sound of Arjuna's chariot, appears to me.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - indeed (also, even, indeed, and, moreover)

• सा (sā) - that (that (feminine))

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of a chariot

• भयार्ता (bhayārtā) - afflicted with fear (afflicted by fear, terrified, distressed by fear)

• सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna (the ambidextrous one))

• वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - greatly terrified (greatly frightened, thoroughly terrified)

• बहुला (bahulā) - vast (numerous, abundant, vast)

• सेना (senā) - army (army, host, military force)

• भारती (bhāratī) - belonging to the Bhāratas (relating to Bharata, Indian, belonging to the Bharatas)

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears (appears, shines forth, occurs to, manifests)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - indeed (also, even, indeed, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

भयार्ता (bhayārtā) - afflicted with fear (afflicted by fear, terrified, distressed by fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayārta

bhayārta - afflicted by fear, terrified

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, move, rise) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies senā.

सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna (the ambidextrous one))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with both hands, ambidextrous (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, ambidextrous
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – one who sends or shoots
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ṣac' (to shoot, send) with suffix '-in'
  Root: ṣac (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - greatly terrified (greatly frightened, thoroughly terrified)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vitrasta

vitrasta - greatly frightened, thoroughly terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tras' (to tremble, fear) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Modifies senā.

बहुला (bahulā) - vast (numerous, abundant, vast)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bahula

bahula - numerous, abundant, vast, extensive

Note: Modifies senā.

सेना (senā) - army (army, host, military force)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भारती (bhāratī) - belonging to the Bhāratas (relating to Bharata, Indian, belonging to the Bharatas)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bharata, Indian, belonging to the Bharatas

Feminine form of Bhārata

Note: Modifies senā.

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears (appears, shines forth, occurs to, manifests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā

From root 'bhā' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits 'appears to me' better.