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5,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-7

न तु जेतार्जुनस्यास्ति हन्ता चास्य न विद्यते ।
मन्युस्तस्य कथं शाम्येन्मन्दान्प्रति य उत्थितः ॥७॥
7. na tu jetārjunasyāsti hantā cāsya na vidyate ,
manyustasya kathaṁ śāmyenmandānprati ya utthitaḥ.
7. na tu jetā arjunasya asti hantā ca asya na vidyate
manyuḥ tasya katham śāmyet mandān prati yaḥ utthitaḥ
7. There is no one who can conquer Arjuna, nor is there anyone who can kill him. How, then, can his wrath (manyu), which has been aroused against the foolish [Kauravas], ever be appeased?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor
  • अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्य (asya) - of him (Arjuna) (of him, his)
  • (na) - not, no
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present
  • मन्युः (manyuḥ) - Arjuna's justified wrath (manyu) against the Kauravas (wrath, anger, indignation, spirit)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of that, to him)
  • कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
  • शाम्येत् (śāmyet) - may it be appeased, it should be appeased, would it be appeased
  • मन्दान् (mandān) - the foolish Kauravas (the dull-witted, the foolish, the slow)
  • प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, in front of)
  • यः (yaḥ) - which (refers to manyu - wrath) (who, which)
  • उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - has arisen, has been aroused (arisen, stood up, produced)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ
jetṛ - conqueror, victor, subduer
Agent noun from root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear, silver
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative, 3rd singular
Root: as (to be). Lat: Laṭ (present indicative), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada.
Root: as (class 2)
हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him (Arjuna) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Present Indicative, 3rd singular
Root: vid (to be). Lat: Laṭ (present indicative), 3rd person singular, ātmanepada.
Root: vid (class 4)
मन्युः (manyuḥ) - Arjuna's justified wrath (manyu) against the Kauravas (wrath, anger, indignation, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu
manyu - wrath, anger, indignation, passion, spirit, mind (manyu)
From root man (to think, perceive).
Root: man (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of that, to him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
(indeclinable)
शाम्येत् (śāmyet) - may it be appeased, it should be appeased, would it be appeased
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential/optative (vidhi-liṅ) of śam
Potential Mood, 3rd singular
Root: śam (to be calm). Lat: Vidhi-liṅ (potential/optative mood), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada.
Root: śam (class 4)
मन्दान् (mandān) - the foolish Kauravas (the dull-witted, the foolish, the slow)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of manda
manda - dull, slow, foolish, lazy, weak
Root: mand (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, in front of)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - which (refers to manyu - wrath) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - has arisen, has been aroused (arisen, stood up, produced)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita
utthita - arisen, risen, stood up, produced, caused
Past Passive Participle
From ud-sthā (to rise, stand up).
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used here as a predicate adjective with an implied 'is'.