महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यस्य वै नानृता वाचः प्रवृत्ता अनुशुश्रुमः ।
त्रैलोक्यमपि तस्य स्याद्योद्धा यस्य धनंजयः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yasya vai nānṛtā vācaḥ pravṛttā anuśuśrumaḥ ,
trailokyamapi tasya syādyoddhā yasya dhanaṁjayaḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | yasya vai na anṛtā vācaḥ pravṛttā
anuśuśrumaḥ | trailokyam api tasya syāt yoddhā yasya dhanañjayaḥ

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "We have heard that his words are certainly never false. Even the three worlds would be his (to command), if Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) is his warrior."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• न (na) - not, no

• अनृता (anṛtā) - untrue, false

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• प्रवृत्ता (pravṛttā) - spoken (referring to words) (proceeded, occurred, spoken)

• अनुशुश्रुमः (anuśuśrumaḥ) - we have heard, we have listened

• त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds

• अपि (api) - even, also

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनृता (anṛtā) - untrue, false

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood, lie

Negation (`an`) of `ṛta` (truth, right).

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रवृत्ता (pravṛttā) - spoken (referring to words) (proceeded, occurred, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - gone forth, proceeded, occurred, begun, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛt` (to turn, exist) with prefix `pra` and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अनुशुश्रुमः (anuśuśrumaḥ) - we have heard, we have listened

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anu-śru

Prefix: anu

Root: śru (class 5)

त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the atmosphere or netherworld)

Derived from `tri` (three) and `loka` (world) with `ya` suffix.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter, combatant

Agent Noun

Derived from root `yudh` (to fight) with suffix `tṛ` (agent suffix).

Root: yudh (class 4)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada (dhana+jya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jya – conquering, victorious (agent noun from `ji`)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)