महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-51, verse-8
अन्येऽप्यस्त्राणि जानन्ति जीयन्ते च जयन्ति च ।
एकान्तविजयस्त्वेव श्रूयते फल्गुनस्य ह ॥८॥
एकान्तविजयस्त्वेव श्रूयते फल्गुनस्य ह ॥८॥
8. anye'pyastrāṇi jānanti jīyante ca jayanti ca ,
ekāntavijayastveva śrūyate phalgunasya ha.
ekāntavijayastveva śrūyate phalgunasya ha.
8.
anye api astrāṇi jānanti jīyante ca jayanti ca
ekāntavijayaḥ tu eva śrūyate phālgunasya ha
ekāntavijayaḥ tu eva śrūyate phālgunasya ha
8.
Others also know and use weapons; sometimes they are defeated and sometimes they conquer. However, an exclusive victory is indeed heard only concerning Arjuna (Phalguna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons
- जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand
- जीयन्ते (jīyante) - they are defeated
- च (ca) - and
- जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win
- च (ca) - and
- एकान्तविजयः (ekāntavijayaḥ) - exclusive victory, certain victory, sole victory
- तु (tu) - but, indeed
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
- फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (Phalguna)
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā
present indicative
third person plural, parasmaipada, 9th class
Root: jñā (class 9)
जीयन्ते (jīyante) - they are defeated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of ji
present indicative, passive voice
third person plural, 1st class root 'ji' in passive form
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ji
present indicative
third person plural, parasmaipada, 1st class
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एकान्तविजयः (ekāntavijayaḥ) - exclusive victory, certain victory, sole victory
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāntavijaya
ekāntavijaya - certain victory, exclusive victory
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ekānta+vijaya)
- ekānta – exclusive, absolute, devoted to one object
adjective (masculine) - vijaya – victory, conquest
noun (masculine)
from vi-ji
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of śru
present indicative, passive voice
third person singular, 5th class root 'śru' in passive form
Root: śru (class 5)
फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (Phalguna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of phālguna
phālguna - Arjuna (born in Phalguna month)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)