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5,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-14

अपि चास्यन्निवाभाति निघ्नन्निव च फल्गुनः ।
उद्धरन्निव कायेभ्यः शिरांसि शरवृष्टिभिः ॥१४॥
14. api cāsyannivābhāti nighnanniva ca phalgunaḥ ,
uddharanniva kāyebhyaḥ śirāṁsi śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ.
14. api ca asyan iva ābhāti nighnan iva ca phalgunaḥ
uddharan iva kāyebhyaḥ śirāṃsi śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ
14. Moreover, Phalguna (Arjuna) appears to be simultaneously shooting and striking, as if tearing heads from bodies with his incessant showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपि (api) - moreover, and (also, even, moreover)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging (arrows) (shooting, throwing)
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • आभाति (ābhāti) - appears (shines, appears)
  • निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking (enemies) (striking, killing)
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • (ca) - and, also
  • फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna)
  • उद्धरन् (uddharan) - tearing off (pulling out, tearing off)
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • कायेभ्यः (kāyebhyaḥ) - from the bodies (of enemies) (from bodies)
  • शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
  • शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with his incessant showers of arrows (by showers of arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - moreover, and (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging (arrows) (shooting, throwing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asyat
asyat - shooting, throwing
Present Active Participle
present active participle from root as (to throw, shoot)
Root: as (class 4)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
आभाति (ābhāti) - appears (shines, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ābhā
present indicative 3rd singular
root bhā with upasarga ā, class 2
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking (enemies) (striking, killing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat
nighnat - striking, killing, destroying
Present Active Participle
present active participle from ni- + han (to strike, kill)
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna
phalguna - Arjuna (an epithet of Arjuna)
उद्धरन् (uddharan) - tearing off (pulling out, tearing off)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uddharat
uddharat - pulling out, lifting up, tearing away
Present Active Participle
present active participle from ud- + dhṛ (to hold, support)
Prefix: ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
कायेभ्यः (kāyebhyaḥ) - from the bodies (of enemies) (from bodies)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kāya
kāya - body
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head
शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with his incessant showers of arrows (by showers of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi
śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vṛṣ (class 1)