महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-17

बलानि तेषां वीराणामागच्छन्ति ततस्ततः ।
चालयन्तीव गां देवीं सपर्वतवनामिमाम् ॥१७॥

17. balāni teṣāṁ vīrāṇāmāgacchanti tatastataḥ ,
cālayantīva gāṁ devīṁ saparvatavanāmimām.

17. balāni teṣām vīrāṇām āgacchanti tataḥ tataḥ |
cālayantī iva gām devīm sa-parvata-vanām imām

17. The armies of those heroes are coming from every direction, as if shaking this divine earth (gau) along with its mountains and forests.

Words meanings summery:

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors

• आगच्छन्ति (āgacchanti) - they come, are coming

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

• चालयन्ती (cālayantī) - shaking, causing to move (feminine)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• गाम् (gām) - the earth

• देवीम् (devīm) - divine, goddess

• स-पर्वत-वनाम् (sa-parvata-vanām) - with mountains and forests

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies

(noun)

neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: nominative plural here, referring to 'forces'

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: masculine genitive plural

वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

आगच्छन्ति (āgacchanti) - they come, are coming

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

locative suffix -tas

Note: used adverbially to indicate direction or origin

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

locative suffix -tas

Note: repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' means 'from all directions, from here and there'

चालयन्ती (cālayantī) - shaking, causing to move (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cālayat

cālayat - shaking, moving, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle

Present participle of causative of √cal (to move) + śatṛ + ī (feminine suffix)

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: present active participle, feminine nominative singular, refers to the subject (balāni) implicitly

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, rays

देवीम् (devīm) - divine, goddess

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine

Note: adjective modifying 'gām'

स-पर्वत-वनाम् (sa-parvata-vanām) - with mountains and forests

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sa-parvata-vana

sa-parvata-vana - with mountains and forests

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+parvata+vana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with'
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: adjective modifying 'gām'

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: demonstrative pronoun, modifying 'gām'