महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-15

तच्छ्रुत्वा पाण्डुपुत्राणां समागच्छन्महद्बलम् ।
धृतराष्ट्रसुतश्चापि समानिन्ये महीपतीन् ॥१५॥

15. tacchrutvā pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ samāgacchanmahadbalam ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaścāpi samāninye mahīpatīn.

15. tat śrutvā pāṇḍuputrāṇām samāgacchat mahat balam
dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ ca api samāninye mahīpatīn

15. Having heard that a great force of the sons of Pandu (Pandavas) was gathering, the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana) also gathered kings.

15. כששמעו זאת התאספו כוחות גדולים בצד בני פָּאנְדוּ, וגם בנו של דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה הביא אליו מלכים.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the news of the Pandavas' gathering army. (that, this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

• समागच्छत् (samāgacchat) - was coming together, was assembling

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Specifically refers to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (the son of Dhritarashtra)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• समानिन्ये (samāninye) - he gathered, brought together

• महीपतीन् (mahīpatīn) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Referring to the news of the Pandavas' gathering army. (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

समागच्छत् (samāgacchat) - was coming together, was assembling

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāgacchat

Imperfect

From the root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Specifically refers to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (the son of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta

dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhritarashtra (referring to Duryodhana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  From the root √sū (to beget).
  Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

समानिन्ये (samāninye) - he gathered, brought together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samāninye

Perfect

From the root √nī (to lead) with prefixes sam and ā. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

महीपतीन् (mahīpatīn) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

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