महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-15

तच्छ्रुत्वा पाण्डुपुत्राणां समागच्छन्महद्बलम् ।
धृतराष्ट्रसुतश्चापि समानिन्ये महीपतीन् ॥१५॥

15. tacchrutvā pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ samāgacchanmahadbalam ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaścāpi samāninye mahīpatīn.

15. tat śrutvā pāṇḍuputrāṇām samāgacchat mahat balam
dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ ca api samāninye mahīpatīn

15. Having heard that a great force of the sons of Pandu (Pandavas) was gathering, the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana) also gathered kings.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the news of the Pandavas' gathering army. (that, this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

• समागच्छत् (samāgacchat) - was coming together, was assembling

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Specifically refers to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (the son of Dhritarashtra)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• समानिन्ये (samāninye) - he gathered, brought together

• महीपतीन् (mahīpatīn) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Referring to the news of the Pandavas' gathering army. (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

समागच्छत् (samāgacchat) - was coming together, was assembling

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāgacchat

Imperfect

From the root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Specifically refers to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (the son of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta

dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhritarashtra (referring to Duryodhana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  From the root √sū (to beget).
  Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

समानिन्ये (samāninye) - he gathered, brought together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samāninye

Perfect

From the root √nī (to lead) with prefixes sam and ā. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

महीपतीन् (mahīpatīn) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)