महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सत्कृत्य वार्ष्णेयं विराटः पृथिवीपतिः ।
गृहान्प्रस्थापयामास सगणं सहबान्धवम् ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ satkṛtya vārṣṇeyaṁ virāṭaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
gṛhānprasthāpayāmāsa sagaṇaṁ sahabāndhavam.

11. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ satkṛtya vārṣṇeyam virāṭaḥ
pṛthivīpatiḥ gṛhān prasthāpayām āsa sagaṇam sabāndhavam

11. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, King Virāṭa, the lord of the earth, having honored Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa), sent him with his retinue and kinsmen back to his home.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected, having welcomed

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Kṛṣṇa, who belongs to the Vṛṣṇi clan (to Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa))

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (plural, meaning 'house' or 'abode')

• प्रस्थापयाम् (prasthāpayām) - made to depart, caused to proceed

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

• सगणम् (sagaṇam) - along with his followers (referring to Kṛṣṇa's retinue) (with his retinue, with attendants)

• सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - along with his relatives (referring to Kṛṣṇa's relatives) (with his kinsmen, accompanied by relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

Note: sandhi from vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: sandhi from tataḥ

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected, having welcomed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from 'sat' (good, real) + root 'kṛ' (to do/make), with absolutive suffix 'ya'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: absolutive

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Kṛṣṇa, who belongs to the Vṛṣṇi clan (to Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa)

derived from Vṛṣṇi

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of the king of Matsya kingdom)

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (plural, meaning 'house' or 'abode')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode

प्रस्थापयाम् (prasthāpayām) - made to depart, caused to proceed

(verb)

active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-sthāpayā

Periphrastic Perfect (first part)

Derived from 'pra' (prefix) + root 'sthā' (to stand) in causative stem 'sthāpay', used in periphrastic perfect with 'āsa'

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a periphrastic perfect construction with 'āsa'.

आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Periphrastic Perfect (second part)

3rd person singular, perfect active. Used as an auxiliary verb in periphrastic perfect constructions.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb.

सगणम् (sagaṇam) - along with his followers (referring to Kṛṣṇa's retinue) (with his retinue, with attendants)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a retinue/group, with attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+gaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – group, host, retinue, attendants
  noun (masculine)

Note: agreeing with vārṣṇeyam

सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - along with his relatives (referring to Kṛṣṇa's relatives) (with his kinsmen, accompanied by relatives)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bāndhava)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

Note: agreeing with vārṣṇeyam