महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सत्कृत्य वार्ष्णेयं विराटः पृथिवीपतिः ।
गृहान्प्रस्थापयामास सगणं सहबान्धवम् ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ satkṛtya vārṣṇeyaṁ virāṭaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
gṛhānprasthāpayāmāsa sagaṇaṁ sahabāndhavam.

11. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ satkṛtya vārṣṇeyam virāṭaḥ
pṛthivīpatiḥ gṛhān prasthāpayām āsa sagaṇam sabāndhavam

11. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, King Virāṭa, the lord of the earth, having honored Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa), sent him with his retinue and kinsmen back to his home.

11. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, אז כיבד המלך וִירָאטַה את הוָארְשְׁנֵיַה (קְרְשְׁנַה) ושלח אותו לביתו עם פמלייתו וקרוביו.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected, having welcomed

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Kṛṣṇa, who belongs to the Vṛṣṇi clan (to Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa))

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (plural, meaning 'house' or 'abode')

• प्रस्थापयाम् (prasthāpayām) - made to depart, caused to proceed

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

• सगणम् (sagaṇam) - along with his followers (referring to Kṛṣṇa's retinue) (with his retinue, with attendants)

• सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - along with his relatives (referring to Kṛṣṇa's relatives) (with his kinsmen, accompanied by relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

Note: sandhi from vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: sandhi from tataḥ

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected, having welcomed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from 'sat' (good, real) + root 'kṛ' (to do/make), with absolutive suffix 'ya'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: absolutive

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Kṛṣṇa, who belongs to the Vṛṣṇi clan (to Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa)

derived from Vṛṣṇi

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of the king of Matsya kingdom)

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home (plural, meaning 'house' or 'abode')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode

प्रस्थापयाम् (prasthāpayām) - made to depart, caused to proceed

(verb)

active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-sthāpayā

Periphrastic Perfect (first part)

Derived from 'pra' (prefix) + root 'sthā' (to stand) in causative stem 'sthāpay', used in periphrastic perfect with 'āsa'

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a periphrastic perfect construction with 'āsa'.

आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Periphrastic Perfect (second part)

3rd person singular, perfect active. Used as an auxiliary verb in periphrastic perfect constructions.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb.

सगणम् (sagaṇam) - along with his followers (referring to Kṛṣṇa's retinue) (with his retinue, with attendants)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a retinue/group, with attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+gaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – group, host, retinue, attendants
  noun (masculine)

Note: agreeing with vārṣṇeyam

सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - along with his relatives (referring to Kṛṣṇa's relatives) (with his kinsmen, accompanied by relatives)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bāndhava)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

Note: agreeing with vārṣṇeyam

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