महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-13

ततः संप्रेषयामास विराटः सह बान्धवैः ।
सर्वेषां भूमिपालानां द्रुपदश्च महीपतिः ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ saṁpreṣayāmāsa virāṭaḥ saha bāndhavaiḥ ,
sarveṣāṁ bhūmipālānāṁ drupadaśca mahīpatiḥ.

13. tataḥ saṃpreṣayāmāsa virāṭaḥ saha bāndhavaiḥ
sarveṣām bhūmipālānām drupadaḥ ca mahīpatiḥ

13. Then Virata, along with his relatives, and King Drupada dispatched messages to all the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• संप्रेषयामास (saṁpreṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, dispatched

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata of the Matsya kingdom (Virata)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by/with relatives

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• भूमिपालानाम् (bhūmipālānām) - of kings, rulers

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada of the Panchala kingdom (Drupada)

• च (ca) - and

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

संप्रेषयामास (saṁpreṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of saṃpreṣayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Derived from the root √iṣ (to wish, to send) with the prefixes sam and pra, in a causative form ('preṣaya') and then conjugated in the periphrastic perfect using the auxiliary 'ās' (to be).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata of the Matsya kingdom (Virata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king); vast, great

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by/with relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

Derived from bandhu (relation) + aṇ pratyaya (suffix).

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भूमिपालानाम् (bhūmipālānām) - of kings, rulers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūmipāla

bhūmipāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pāla)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From the root √pāl (to protect).
  Root: pāl (class 1)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada of the Panchala kingdom (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)