महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-18

ततः प्रज्ञावयोवृद्धं पाञ्चाल्यः स्वपुरोहितम् ।
कुरुभ्यः प्रेषयामास युधिष्ठिरमते तदा ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ prajñāvayovṛddhaṁ pāñcālyaḥ svapurohitam ,
kurubhyaḥ preṣayāmāsa yudhiṣṭhiramate tadā.

18. tataḥ prajñā-vayo-vṛddham pāñcālyaḥ sva-purohitam
| kurubhyaḥ preṣayāmāsa yudhiṣṭhira-mate tadā

18. Then, the King of Pañcāla (Pāñcālya) sent his family priest, who was advanced in wisdom and age, to the Kurus, at that time, in accordance with Yudhiṣṭhira's opinion.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that

• प्रज्ञा-वयो-वृद्धम् (prajñā-vayo-vṛddham) - advanced in wisdom and age

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the king of Pañcāla, Drupada

• स्व-पुरोहितम् (sva-purohitam) - his own priest, family priest

• कुरुभ्यः (kurubhyaḥ) - to the Kurus

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent

• युधिष्ठिर-मते (yudhiṣṭhira-mate) - in Yudhiṣṭhira's opinion/wish

• तदा (tadā) - at that time, then

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that

(indeclinable)

locative suffix -tas

प्रज्ञा-वयो-वृद्धम् (prajñā-vayo-vṛddham) - advanced in wisdom and age

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajñā-vayo-vṛddha

prajñā-vayo-vṛddha - old in wisdom and age

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajñā+vayas+vṛddha)

• prajñā – wisdom, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vayas – age, vigor
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: modifies 'sva-purohitam'

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the king of Pañcāla, Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a descendant of Pañcāla, King of Pañcāla (Drupada)

patronymic of Pañcāla

स्व-पुरोहितम् (sva-purohitam) - his own priest, family priest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva-purohita

sva-purohita - one's own priest, family priest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+purohita)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun
• purohita – family priest, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: dhā (class 3)

कुरुभ्यः (kurubhyaḥ) - to the Kurus

(proper noun)

masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty

Note: dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Kurus

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣaya

Periphrastic Perfect of causative of √iṣ (to wish, desire) with pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect (āmāsa ending) of the causative of root √iṣ (to move, send) with prefix pra

युधिष्ठिर-मते (yudhiṣṭhira-mate) - in Yudhiṣṭhira's opinion/wish

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhira-mata

yudhiṣṭhira-mata - Yudhiṣṭhira's opinion/view

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+mata)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mata – opinion, thought, view
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - at that time, then

(indeclinable)

temporal adverb from 'tad'