महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-16

समाकुला मही राजन्कुरुपाण्डवकारणात् ।
तदा समभवत्कृत्स्ना संप्रयाणे महीक्षिताम् ॥१६॥

16. samākulā mahī rājankurupāṇḍavakāraṇāt ,
tadā samabhavatkṛtsnā saṁprayāṇe mahīkṣitām.

16. samākulā mahī rājan kurupāṇḍavakāraṇāt tadā
samabhavat kṛtsnā saṃprayāṇe mahīkṣitām

16. O king, then the entire earth became agitated and crowded due to the Kauravas and Pandavas, as the kings marched forth for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• समाकुला (samākulā) - The earth became crowded with armies and agitated by the impending conflict. (crowded, filled, agitated, perturbed)

• मही (mahī) - earth, land

• राजन् (rājan) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O king!)

• कुरुपाण्डवकारणात् (kurupāṇḍavakāraṇāt) - Due to the conflict between the Kauravas and Pandavas. (because of the Kurus and Pandavas)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it became, it happened, it arose

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

• संप्रयाणे (saṁprayāṇe) - In the context of armies marching to war. (in the marching forth, in the expedition/departure)

• महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of the kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

समाकुला (samākulā) - The earth became crowded with armies and agitated by the impending conflict. (crowded, filled, agitated, perturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samākula

samākula - crowded, filled, agitated, confused

From the root √ākul (to be agitated) with the prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ākul (class 1)

मही (mahī) - earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

राजन् (rājan) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुरुपाण्डवकारणात् (kurupāṇḍavakāraṇāt) - Due to the conflict between the Kauravas and Pandavas. (because of the Kurus and Pandavas)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kurupāṇḍavakāraṇa

kurupāṇḍavakāraṇa - reason/cause of the Kurus and Pandavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pāṇḍava+kāraṇa)

• kuru – Kuru (clan, here referring to Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – Pandava (son of Pandu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
  noun (neuter)
  From the root √kṛ (to do, to make) with the suffix -ana.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it became, it happened, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samabhavat

Imperfect

From the root √bhū (to be) with the prefix sam. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

संप्रयाणे (saṁprayāṇe) - In the context of armies marching to war. (in the marching forth, in the expedition/departure)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃprayāṇa

saṁprayāṇa - marching forth, setting out, expedition, journey

From the root √yā (to go) with prefixes sam and pra, nominalized with the -ana suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of the kings, rulers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, inhabitant, dweller
  noun (masculine)
  From the root √kṣi (to dwell, to rule).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)