महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-14

वचनात्कुरुसिंहानां मत्स्यपाञ्चालयोश्च ते ।
समाजग्मुर्महीपालाः संप्रहृष्टा महाबलाः ॥१४॥

14. vacanātkurusiṁhānāṁ matsyapāñcālayośca te ,
samājagmurmahīpālāḥ saṁprahṛṣṭā mahābalāḥ.

14. vacanāt kurusiṃhānām matsyapāñcālayoḥ ca te
samājagmuḥ mahīpālāḥ saṃprahṛṣṭāḥ mahābalāḥ

14. At the behest of the Kuru-lions, and the kings of Matsya and Panchala, those mighty and greatly delighted rulers assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - by the word, at the command/request

• कुरुसिंहानाम् (kurusiṁhānām) - Refers to prominent Kuru warriors or leaders who commanded the assembly. (of the lions among the Kurus, best of the Kurus)

• मत्स्यपाञ्चालयोः (matsyapāñcālayoḥ) - Referring to the kings of Matsya (Virata) and Panchala (Drupada) and their respective kingdoms/clans. (of Matsya and Panchala)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - Referring to the kings mentioned in the previous verse and implied by the context. (they)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, came together

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers

• संप्रहृष्टाः (saṁprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

वचनात् (vacanāt) - by the word, at the command/request

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, saying

From the root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

कुरुसिंहानाम् (kurusiṁhānām) - Refers to prominent Kuru warriors or leaders who commanded the assembly. (of the lions among the Kurus, best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurusiṃha

kurusiṁha - lion of the Kuru (clan); a prominent Kuru warrior/leader

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+siṃha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty); a member of the Kuru clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion; a distinguished person, a chief
  noun (masculine)

मत्स्यपाञ्चालयोः (matsyapāñcālayoḥ) - Referring to the kings of Matsya (Virata) and Panchala (Drupada) and their respective kingdoms/clans. (of Matsya and Panchala)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of matsyapāñcāla

matsyapāñcāla - Matsya and Panchala (countries/clans); kings of Matsya and Panchala

Compound type : dvandva (matsya+pāñcāla)

• matsya – Matsya (name of a kingdom/people, ruled by Virata); fish
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Panchala (name of a kingdom/people, ruled by Drupada)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - Referring to the kings mentioned in the previous verse and implied by the context. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samājagmuḥ

Perfect

From the root √gam (to go) with the prefix sam (together). Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From the root √pāl (to protect).
  Root: pāl (class 1)

संप्रहृष्टाः (saṁprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprahṛṣṭa

saṁprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefixes sam and pra, forming a past passive participle.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - great strength; mighty, very powerful (as adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)