महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
उपपन्नमिदं वाक्यं सोमकानां धुरंधरे ।
अर्थसिद्धिकरं राज्ञः पाण्डवस्य महौजसः ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
upapannamidaṁ vākyaṁ somakānāṁ dhuraṁdhare ,
arthasiddhikaraṁ rājñaḥ pāṇḍavasya mahaujasaḥ.

1. vāsudeva uvāca upapannam idam vākyam somakānām
dhuraṃdhare arthasiddhikaram rājñaḥ pāṇḍavasya mahaujasaḥ

1. Vasudeva said, "This statement is fitting, O foremost among the Somakas. It ensures the fulfillment of purpose for the mighty Pandava king."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vasudeva

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - appropriate, fitting, accomplished

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word

• सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

• धुरंधरे (dhuraṁdhare) - O foremost, O bearer of the burden, O leader

• अर्थसिद्धिकरम् (arthasiddhikaram) - bringing about the accomplishment of purpose, ensuring success

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the Pandava king Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pandava king (of the Pandava)

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of the great-spirited, of the mighty, of great energy

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vasudeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - appropriate, fitting, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - fitting, appropriate, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from upa-pad (to go near, to fit)

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: agrees with vākyam

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, speech, word

सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - descendant of Soma, name of a lineage/people

धुरंधरे (dhuraṁdhare) - O foremost, O bearer of the burden, O leader

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhuraṃdhara

dhuraṁdhara - bearer of burden, leader, foremost

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhur+dhara)

• dhur – burden, yoke
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root dhṛ
  suffix -a to dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Drupada or similar elder.

अर्थसिद्धिकरम् (arthasiddhikaram) - bringing about the accomplishment of purpose, ensuring success

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arthasiddhikara

arthasiddhikara - causing accomplishment of purpose, ensuring success

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+siddhi+kara)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• kara – making, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root kṛ
  suffix -a to kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with vākyam

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the Pandava king Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pandava king.

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pandava king (of the Pandava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of the great-spirited, of the mighty, of great energy

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahaujas

mahaujas - great-spirited, mighty, full of great energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ojas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ojas – strength, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: uj

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavasya and rājñaḥ.