महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-10

ततो दुर्योधनो मन्दः सहामात्यः सबान्धवः ।
निष्ठामापत्स्यते मूढः क्रुद्धे गाण्डीवधन्वनि ॥१०॥

10. tato duryodhano mandaḥ sahāmātyaḥ sabāndhavaḥ ,
niṣṭhāmāpatsyate mūḍhaḥ kruddhe gāṇḍīvadhanvani.

10. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ mandaḥ sahāmātyaḥ sabāndhavaḥ
niṣṭhām āpatsyate mūḍhaḥ kruddhe gāṇḍīvadhanvani

10. Then, the foolish Duryodhana, along with his ministers and relatives, will meet his end when the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna) is enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, slow-witted (slow, dull, foolish, ignorant)

• सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers

• सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - with his relatives

• निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - destruction, ultimate end (end, conclusion, destruction, firm position)

• आपत्स्यते (āpatsyate) - will meet his end, will be destroyed (will reach, will attain, will meet with)

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, bewildered, infatuated

• क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when Arjuna is enraged (when angry, in anger)

• गाण्डीवधन्वनि (gāṇḍīvadhanvani) - referring to Arjuna when enraged (in the one who holds the Gāṇḍīva bow)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: sandhi from tataḥ

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'difficult to fight')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: sandhi from duryodhanaḥ

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, slow-witted (slow, dull, foolish, ignorant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, ignorant, weak

Root: mad (class 7)

सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers, with ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - with his relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bāndhava)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - destruction, ultimate end (end, conclusion, destruction, firm position)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā

niṣṭhā - end, conclusion, destruction, firm position, devotion

Prefix: ni

Root: sthā (class 1)

आपत्स्यते (āpatsyate) - will meet his end, will be destroyed (will reach, will attain, will meet with)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ā-pad

Future Tense

3rd person singular, future middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, bewildered, infatuated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, ignorant, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when Arjuna is enraged (when angry, in anger)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: locative absolute construction

गाण्डीवधन्वनि (gāṇḍīvadhanvani) - referring to Arjuna when enraged (in the one who holds the Gāṇḍīva bow)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – the name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

Note: locative absolute construction