महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-12

द्वारकां तु गते कृष्णे युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः ।
चक्रुः सांग्रामिकं सर्वं विराटश्च महीपतिः ॥१२॥

12. dvārakāṁ tu gate kṛṣṇe yudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥ ,
cakruḥ sāṁgrāmikaṁ sarvaṁ virāṭaśca mahīpatiḥ.

12. dvārakām tu gate kṛṣṇe yudhiṣṭhirapuroragamāḥ
cakruḥ sāṃgrāmikam sarvam virāṭaḥ ca mahīpatiḥ

12. But when Kṛṣṇa had gone to Dvārakā, those led by Yudhiṣṭhira, and King Virāṭa, made all the preparations for war.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā (name of a city)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गते (gate) - when Kṛṣṇa had departed (having gone, departed)

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - when Kṛṣṇa (had gone) (in Kṛṣṇa, by Kṛṣṇa, when Kṛṣṇa)

• युधिष्ठिरपुरोरगमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapuroragamāḥ) - those led by Yudhiṣṭhira

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made preparations (they did, they made)

• सांग्रामिकम् (sāṁgrāmikam) - preparations for war (related to war, warlike, military)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (preparations) (all, whole, every)

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā (the legendary city of Kṛṣṇa)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - when Kṛṣṇa had departed (having gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: locative absolute construction with kṛṣṇe

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - when Kṛṣṇa (had gone) (in Kṛṣṇa, by Kṛṣṇa, when Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, lit. 'dark, black')

Note: locative absolute construction with gate

युधिष्ठिरपुरोरगमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapuroragamāḥ) - those led by Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapuroragama

yudhiṣṭhirapuroragama - having Yudhiṣṭhira at the front, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+puroragama)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puroragama – going before, leader, chief
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'puras' (before) + 'gam' (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as a collective noun here for the Pāṇḍavas and their allies.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made preparations (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सांग्रामिकम् (sāṁgrāmikam) - preparations for war (related to war, warlike, military)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāṃgrāmika

sāṁgrāmika - relating to battle, warlike, military

Derived from saṃgrāma (battle, war)

Note: modifying sarvam

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (preparations) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of the king of Matsya kingdom)

Note: sandhi from virāṭaḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)