महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-5

शरीरमेतौ कुरुतः पिता माता च भारत ।
आचार्यशास्ता या जातिः सा सत्या साजरामरा ॥५॥

5. śarīrametau kurutaḥ pitā mātā ca bhārata ,
ācāryaśāstā yā jātiḥ sā satyā sājarāmarā.

5. śarīram etau kurutaḥ pitā mātā ca bhārata
ācāryaśāstā yā jātiḥ sā satyā sā ajaramarā

5. O Bhārata, the father and mother create this body. But the true nature (jāti) that is guided by a preceptor (ācārya) is real; that is ageless and immortal.

Words meanings summery:

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, form, frame

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• कुरुतः (kurutaḥ) - they make, they do, they perform

• पिता (pitā) - father

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

• आचार्यशास्ता (ācāryaśāstā) - guided by a preceptor, disciplined by a teacher

• या (yā) - which, who

• जातिः (jātiḥ) - spiritual birth, true nature (birth, lineage, class, nature, essence)

• सा (sā) - that, she

• सत्या (satyā) - true, real, virtuous

• सा (sā) - that, she

• अजरमरा (ajaramarā) - ageless and immortal

Words meanings and morphology

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, form, frame

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this

कुरुतः (kurutaḥ) - they make, they do, they perform

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

आचार्यशास्ता (ācāryaśāstā) - guided by a preceptor, disciplined by a teacher

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ācāryaśāsta

ācāryaśāsta - guided by a preceptor, disciplined by a teacher

Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+śāsta)

• ācārya – preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide
  noun (masculine)
• śāsta – taught, instructed, disciplined, governed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śās (class 2)

या (yā) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

जातिः (jātiḥ) - spiritual birth, true nature (birth, lineage, class, nature, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, lineage, class, nature, essence

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्या (satyā) - true, real, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, virtuous

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अजरमरा (ajaramarā) - ageless and immortal

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ajaramara

ajaramara - ageless and immortal

Compound type : dvandva (ajara+amara)

• ajara – ageless, not subject to old age
  adjective (masculine)
• amara – immortal, undying
  adjective (masculine)