महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-23

सा प्रतिष्ठा तदमृतं लोकास्तद्ब्रह्म तद्यशः ।
भूतानि जज्ञिरे तस्मात्प्रलयं यान्ति तत्र च ॥२३॥

23. sā pratiṣṭhā tadamṛtaṁ lokāstadbrahma tadyaśaḥ ,
bhūtāni jajñire tasmātpralayaṁ yānti tatra ca.

23. sā pratiṣṭhā tat amṛtam lokāḥ tat brahma tat yaśaḥ
bhūtāni jajñire tasmāt pralayam yānti tatra ca

23. That (supreme truth) is the foundation, it is immortality, it is the worlds, it is the (brahman), and it is glory. All beings are born from it, and they return to dissolution within it.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (supreme truth, implicitly referring to a feminine quality or aspect) (she, that (feminine))

• प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - foundation, support, abode

• तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortality, nectar

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - (brahman), the Absolute

• तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, splendor

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (beings, creatures, elements)

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, originated

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from it (from that, therefore)

• प्रलयम् (pralayam) - to dissolution, to destruction

• यान्ति (yānti) - they return (they go, they proceed)

• तत्र (tatra) - within it (there, in that place)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (supreme truth, implicitly referring to a feminine quality or aspect) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - foundation, support, abode

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā

pratiṣṭhā - foundation, basis, support, establishment, fame

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortality, nectar

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortal, nectar, immortality

Literally 'not dead', derived from root mṛ (to die) with negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root mṛ (to die).
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रह्म (brahma) - (brahman), the Absolute

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred word, Veda, prayer

Root: bṛh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, splendor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, honor, splendor

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (beings, creatures, elements)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from it (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here with an ablative sense, indicating origin.

प्रलयम् (pralayam) - to dissolution, to destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pralaya

pralaya - dissolution, annihilation, destruction, cosmic reabsorption

Derived from root lī (to dissolve, melt) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: lī (class 4)

यान्ति (yānti) - they return (they go, they proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - within it (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)