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5,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-20

न तारकासु न च विद्युदाश्रितं न चाभ्रेषु दृश्यते रूपमस्य ।
न चापि वायौ न च देवतासु न तच्चन्द्रे दृश्यते नोत सूर्ये ॥२०॥
20. na tārakāsu na ca vidyudāśritaṁ; na cābhreṣu dṛśyate rūpamasya ,
na cāpi vāyau na ca devatāsu; na taccandre dṛśyate nota sūrye.
20. na tārakāsu na ca vidyudāśritam
na ca abhreṣu dṛśyate rūpam asya
na ca api vāyau na ca devatāsu
na tat candre dṛśyate na uta sūrye
20. Its form (rūpam) is not seen among the stars, nor located in lightning, nor in the clouds. Nor is it found in the wind, nor among the gods, nor is that (Brahman) seen in the moon, nor indeed in the sun.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • तारकासु (tārakāsu) - among the stars (among the stars, in the stars)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • (ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
  • विद्युदाश्रितम् (vidyudāśritam) - located in lightning (dependent on lightning, located in lightning)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • (ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
  • अभ्रेषु (abhreṣu) - in the clouds
  • दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - it is seen (it is seen, appears)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form (of Brahman) (form, shape, appearance, nature)
  • अस्य (asya) - of this (referring to Brahman) (of this, its)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • (ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • वायौ (vāyau) - in the wind (in the wind, in the air)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • (ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
  • देवतासु (devatāsu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the deities)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • तत् (tat) - that (Brahman) (that, it)
  • चन्द्रे (candre) - in the moon
  • दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (it is seen, appears)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • उत (uta) - indeed (and, also, moreover, indeed, or)
  • सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Serves as a negation for the whole clause.
तारकासु (tārakāsu) - among the stars (among the stars, in the stars)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of tārakā
tārakā - star, meteor
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Paired with 'ca' to mean 'nor'.
(ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विद्युदाश्रितम् (vidyudāśritam) - located in lightning (dependent on lightning, located in lightning)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidyudāśrita
vidyudāśrita - located in or dependent on lightning
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyut+āśrita)
  • vidyut – lightning, electricity
    noun (feminine)
  • āśrita – dependent on, located in, resorted to
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From prefix ā- and root √śri (to resort to, lean on)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `rūpam`.
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Paired with 'ca' to mean 'nor'.
(ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'abhreṣu' as 'cābhreṣu' in `roman_words_separated`.
अभ्रेषु (abhreṣu) - in the clouds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of abhra
abhra - cloud, sky
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - it is seen (it is seen, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The subject is `rūpam asya`.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (of Brahman) (form, shape, appearance, nature)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty
Note: Subject of `dṛśyate`.
अस्य (asya) - of this (referring to Brahman) (of this, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Modifies `rūpam`.
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Paired with 'ca api' to mean 'nor even'.
(ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'api' as 'cāpi' in `roman_words_separated`.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
वायौ (vāyau) - in the wind (in the wind, in the air)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Paired with 'ca' to mean 'nor'.
(ca) - and, (nor, when paired with 'na') (and, also)
(indeclinable)
देवतासु (devatāsu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the deities)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - divinity, deity, god
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Paired with 'tat' in the sense of 'not that'.
तत् (tat) - that (Brahman) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Brahman; subject of `dṛśyate`. Forms sandhi with 'candre' as 'taccandre' in `roman_words_separated`.
चन्द्रे (candre) - in the moon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of candra
candra - moon, luminous, bright
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (it is seen, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Applies to `tat` (Brahman).
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'uta' as 'nota' in `roman_words_separated`.
उत (uta) - indeed (and, also, moreover, indeed, or)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the negation.
सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - sun, sun-god