महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-44, verse-22
अपारणीयं तमसः परस्तात्तदन्तकोऽप्येति विनाशकाले ।
अणीयरूपं क्षुरधारया तन्महच्च रूपं त्वपि पर्वतेभ्यः ॥२२॥
अणीयरूपं क्षुरधारया तन्महच्च रूपं त्वपि पर्वतेभ्यः ॥२२॥
22. apāraṇīyaṁ tamasaḥ parastā;ttadantako'pyeti vināśakāle ,
aṇīyarūpaṁ kṣuradhārayā ta;nmahacca rūpaṁ tvapi parvatebhyaḥ.
aṇīyarūpaṁ kṣuradhārayā ta;nmahacca rūpaṁ tvapi parvatebhyaḥ.
22.
apāraṇīyam tamasaḥ parastāt tat
antakaḥ api eti vināśakāle
aṇīyarūpam kṣuradhārayā tat mahat
ca rūpam tu api parvatebhyaḥ
antakaḥ api eti vināśakāle
aṇīyarūpam kṣuradhārayā tat mahat
ca rūpam tu api parvatebhyaḥ
22.
That (supreme truth) is impassable, beyond darkness. Even Death (antaka) approaches it at the time of dissolution. Its form is subtler than a razor's edge, yet it is also greater in form than mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपारणीयम् (apāraṇīyam) - impassable, not to be crossed
- तमसः (tamasaḥ) - of darkness, from darkness
- परस्तात् (parastāt) - beyond, from beyond, on the other side
- तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)
- अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death (antaka) (ender, destroyer)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- एति (eti) - goes, approaches
- विनाशकाले (vināśakāle) - at the time of destruction, at the time of dissolution
- अणीयरूपम् (aṇīyarūpam) - subtler in form, having a very subtle form
- क्षुरधारया (kṣuradhārayā) - by a razor's edge
- तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)
- महत् (mahat) - great, vast
- च (ca) - and, also
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अपि (api) - also, even
- पर्वतेभ्यः (parvatebhyaḥ) - from mountains, than mountains
Words meanings and morphology
अपारणीयम् (apāraṇīyam) - impassable, not to be crossed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apāraṇīya
apāraṇīya - not to be crossed, impassable, not to be satisfied
Gerundive
Derived from root pṛ (to cross, fill) with prefix ā- and negative prefix a-, and suffix -anīya.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pāraṇīya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pāraṇīya – to be crossed, to be fulfilled
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root pṛ (to cross, fill) with suffix -anīya.
Prefix: ā
Root: pṛ (class 3)
तमसः (tamasaḥ) - of darkness, from darkness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia
परस्तात् (parastāt) - beyond, from beyond, on the other side
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death (antaka) (ender, destroyer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - ender, terminator, Death, Yama
Root: ant
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
एति (eti) - goes, approaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
विनाशकाले (vināśakāle) - at the time of destruction, at the time of dissolution
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vināśakāla
vināśakāla - time of destruction, period of dissolution
Compound type : tatpurusha (vināśa+kāla)
- vināśa – destruction, ruin, annihilation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root naś (to perish) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4) - kāla – time, period, season
noun (masculine)
अणीयरूपम् (aṇīyarūpam) - subtler in form, having a very subtle form
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṇīyarūpa
aṇīyarūpa - having a subtler or very subtle form
Compound type : karma_dhāraya (aṇīyas+rūpa)
- aṇīyas – more minute, subtler, smaller
adjective (neuter)
Comparative suffix
Comparative form of aṇu (minute, subtle) using suffix -īyas. - rūpa – form, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
क्षुरधारया (kṣuradhārayā) - by a razor's edge
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣuradhārā
kṣuradhārā - razor's edge
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣura+dhārā)
- kṣura – razor
noun (masculine) - dhārā – edge, stream, current
noun (feminine)
तत् (tat) - that (supreme truth) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महत् (mahat) - great, vast
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, extensive, important
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
पर्वतेभ्यः (parvatebhyaḥ) - from mountains, than mountains
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill