महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-13

एवं वसन्सर्वतो वर्धतीह बहून्पुत्राँल्लभते च प्रतिष्ठाम् ।
वर्षन्ति चास्मै प्रदिशो दिशश्च वसन्त्यस्मिन्ब्रह्मचर्ये जनाश्च ॥१३॥

13. evaṁ vasansarvato vardhatīha; bahūnputrāँllabhate ca pratiṣṭhām ,
varṣanti cāsmai pradiśo diśaśca; vasantyasminbrahmacarye janāśca.

13. evaṃ vasan sarvataḥ vardhati iha
bahūn putrān labhate ca pratiṣṭhām |
varṣanti ca asmai pradiśaḥ diśaḥ ca
vasanti asmin brahmacarye janāḥ ca

13. Living thus, he prospers in all ways in this world, obtains many sons and renown. The main and intermediate directions bestow their blessings upon him, and people dwell in his disciplined way of life (brahmacarya).

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

• वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling, residing

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in every respect, everywhere

• वर्धति (vardhati) - increases, grows, prospers

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - renown, establishment, reputation, firm footing

• वर्षन्ति (varṣanti) - shower, rain (down)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (e.g., north, south, east, west)

• च (ca) - and

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - dwell, reside

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• ब्रह्मचर्ये (brahmacarye) - in the disciplined way of life, in the state of celibacy (brahmacarya)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - living, dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with Śatṛ suffix

Root: vas (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in every respect, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to sarva

वर्धति (vardhati) - increases, grows, prospers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present indicative, 3rd person singular

Root vṛdh (1st conjugation, parasmaipada)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present indicative, 3rd person singular

Root labh (1st conjugation, ātmanepada)

Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - renown, establishment, reputation, firm footing

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā

pratiṣṭhā - establishment, foundation, renown, reputation, firm footing

From prati-sthā

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

वर्षन्ति (varṣanti) - shower, rain (down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛṣ

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root vṛṣ (1st conjugation, parasmaipada)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, quarter, region

From pra-diś

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (e.g., north, south, east, west)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वसन्ति (vasanti) - dwell, reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root vas (1st conjugation, parasmaipada)

Root: vas (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ब्रह्मचर्ये (brahmacarye) - in the disciplined way of life, in the state of celibacy (brahmacarya)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, studentship, disciplined conduct, pursuit of Brahman

From brahman and carya

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, the Veda
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• carya – conduct, practice, observance
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (karma-vya)
  From root car
  Root: car (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - man, person, people

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)