महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-44, verse-14

एतेन ब्रह्मचर्येण देवा देवत्वमाप्नुवन् ।
ऋषयश्च महाभागा ब्रह्मलोकं मनीषिणः ॥१४॥

14. etena brahmacaryeṇa devā devatvamāpnuvan ,
ṛṣayaśca mahābhāgā brahmalokaṁ manīṣiṇaḥ.

14. etena brahmacaryeṇa devā devatvam āpnuvan |
ṛṣayaḥ ca mahābhāgāḥ brahmalokam manīṣiṇaḥ

14. By means of this disciplined way of life (brahmacarya), the gods attained their divine nature. And the illustrious sages, being wise, attained the world of Brahman (brahmaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• एतेन (etena) - by this, with this

• ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by the disciplined way of life (brahmacarya)

• देवा (devā) - gods

• देवत्वम् (devatvam) - godhood, divinity

• आप्नुवन् (āpnuvan) - attained, reached

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

• च (ca) - and

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly revered

• ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of Brahman (brahmaloka)

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Words meanings and morphology

एतेन (etena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by the disciplined way of life (brahmacarya)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, studentship, disciplined conduct, pursuit of Brahman

From brahman and carya

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, the Veda
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• carya – conduct, practice, observance
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (karma-vya)
  From root car
  Root: car (class 1)

देवा (devā) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

देवत्वम् (devatvam) - godhood, divinity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devatva

devatva - godhood, divinity, divine nature

Suffix -tva added to deva

आप्नुवन् (āpnuvan) - attained, reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āp

Imperfect, 3rd person plural

Root āp (5th conjugation, parasmaipada)

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious, highly revered

Compound of mahā (great) and bhāga (share, fortune)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of Brahman (brahmaloka)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahman, the highest heaven

Compound of brahman and loka

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+loka)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, the Veda
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  From root lok
  Root: lok (class 10)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise, thoughtful, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, thoughtful, intelligent, sagacious

Derived from manīṣā (intellect)

Root: man (class 4)