महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-185, verse-4

ततः परमसंक्रुद्धः पुनरेव महातपाः ।
ह्यस्तनेनैव कोपेन शक्तिं वै प्राहिणोन्मयि ॥४॥

4. tataḥ paramasaṁkruddhaḥ punareva mahātapāḥ ,
hyastanenaiva kopena śaktiṁ vai prāhiṇonmayi.

4. tataḥ parama-saṃkruddhaḥ punar eva mahātapāḥ
hy-hastanena eva kopenā śaktiṃ vai prahiṇon mayi

4. tataḥ parama-saṃkruddhaḥ punar eva mahātapāḥ
hy-hastanena eva kopenā śaktiṃ vai prahiṇon mayi

4. Then, extremely enraged and shining with spiritual splendour, he once again hurled his spear at me with precisely the same wrath as the day before.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• परम-संक्रुद्धः (parama-saṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, intensely angry

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, exactly

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - having great spiritual energy, shining with spiritual splendour, great ascetic

• हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for

• हस्तनेन (hastanena) - of the previous day, belonging to yesterday

• एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, exactly

• कोपेन (kopena) - with anger, by wrath

• शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear (spear, lance, power)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• प्रहिणोत् (prahiṇot) - hurled, sent forth, dispatched

• मयि (mayi) - at me, upon me

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

परम-संक्रुद्धः (parama-saṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-saṃkruddha

parama-saṁkruddha - extremely enraged

Past Passive Participle

Compound of parama and saṃkruddha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃkruddha)

• parama – supreme, utmost, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + krudh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, exactly

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - having great spiritual energy, shining with spiritual splendour, great ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one who has great spiritual energy or austerity

Compound of mahat and tapas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – spiritual energy, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for

(indeclinable)

हस्तनेन (hastanena) - of the previous day, belonging to yesterday

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hastana

hastana - pertaining to yesterday, previous day

एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, exactly

(indeclinable)

कोपेन (kopena) - with anger, by wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kup (class 4)

शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear (spear, lance, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - spear, power, energy, capability

Root: śak (class 5)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रहिणोत् (prahiṇot) - hurled, sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prahi

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

मयि (mayi) - at me, upon me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

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