महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-185, verse-19

ऋषयश्च सगन्धर्वा देवताश्चैव भारत ।
संतापं परमं जग्मुरस्त्रतेजोभिपीडिताः ॥१९॥

19. ṛṣayaśca sagandharvā devatāścaiva bhārata ,
saṁtāpaṁ paramaṁ jagmurastratejobhipīḍitāḥ.

19. ṛṣayaḥ ca sagandharvāḥ devatāḥ ca eva bhārata
saṃtāpam paramam jagmuḥ astratejobhipīḍitāḥ

19. bhārata ṛṣayaḥ ca sagandharvāḥ ca eva devatāḥ
astratejobhipīḍitāḥ paramam saṃtāpam jagmuḥ

19. O Bhārata, the sages, along with the Gandharvas and the gods, all experienced supreme anguish, being afflicted by the radiance of the missile.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the Gandharvas (along with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a Kuru prince) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - supreme anguish (great heat, torment, anguish, suffering)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, utmost (supreme, highest, utmost, extreme)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - experienced (went, reached, obtained, experienced)

• अस्त्रतेजोभिपीडिताः (astratejobhipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the radiance of the missile (afflicted by the radiance of the missile, distressed by the power of the weapon's energy)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

Root: ṛṣ

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the Gandharvas (along with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, with Gandharvas

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'gandharva' (Gandharvas).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  A prefix meaning 'with'.
• gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and dancers
  noun (masculine)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

From deva + tā (suffix forming abstract feminine nouns). Can be used as plural.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a Kuru prince) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India, a name for Arjuna or Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Vriddhied derivative of Bharata.

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - supreme anguish (great heat, torment, anguish, suffering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - great heat, torment, anguish, suffering, affliction

From sam (prefix) + root tap (to heat, to suffer).

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, utmost (supreme, highest, utmost, extreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, chief, utmost

Superlative form of para (other, farther).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - experienced (went, reached, obtained, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of root gam.

अस्त्रतेजोभिपीडिताः (astratejobhipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the radiance of the missile (afflicted by the radiance of the missile, distressed by the power of the weapon's energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of astratejobhipīḍita

astratejobhipīḍita - afflicted by the energy of the weapon, oppressed by the splendor of weapons

Compound formed from 'astra' (missile), 'tejas' (radiance/energy), and 'abhipīḍita' (afflicted). The 'abhipīḍita' part is a past passive participle of abhi-√pīḍ. The entire compound acts as an adjective. This is an instrumental tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+tejas+abhipīḍita)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as
• tejas – radiance, energy, power, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij
• abhipīḍita – oppressed, tormented, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ 'to press, afflict' with prefix abhi. P.P.P. of abhi-√pīḍ.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Adjective qualifying ṛṣayaḥ, devatāḥ.