महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-120, verse-9

संगरेषु निपातेषु तथापद्व्यसनेषु च ।
अनृतं नोक्तपूर्वं मे तेन सत्येन खं व्रज ॥९॥

9. saṁgareṣu nipāteṣu tathāpadvyasaneṣu ca ,
anṛtaṁ noktapūrvaṁ me tena satyena khaṁ vraja.

9. saṅgareṣu nipāteṣu tathā āpadvyasaneṣu ca
anṛtam na uktapūrvam me tena satyena kham vraja

9. May you go to heaven by the power of that truth (satya), for I have never uttered a falsehood in battles, or in times of distress and calamity.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्गरेषु (saṅgareṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

• निपातेषु (nipāteṣu) - in falls, in calamities, in disasters

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• आपद्व्यसनेषु (āpadvyasaneṣu) - in dangers and misfortunes, in calamities and afflictions

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood

• न (na) - not, no

• उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - previously spoken, formerly said

• मे (me) - by me, my, to me, for me

• तेन (tena) - by that

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by reality

• खम् (kham) - sky, heaven, space

• व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्गरेषु (saṅgareṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgara

saṅgara - battle, fight, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: gṝ (class 6)

निपातेषु (nipāteṣu) - in falls, in calamities, in disasters

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nipāta

nipāta - fall, descent, calamity, misfortune, disaster

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

आपद्व्यसनेषु (āpadvyasaneṣu) - in dangers and misfortunes, in calamities and afflictions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of āpadvyasana

āpadvyasana - danger and misfortune, calamity and affliction

Compound type : dvandva (āpad+vyasana)

• āpad – calamity, distress, misfortune, danger
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, addiction, vice, ruin
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false; falsehood, untruth

Prefix: an

Root: ṛ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - previously spoken, formerly said

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uktapūrva

uktapūrva - previously spoken, formerly said

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ukta+pūrva)

• ukta – spoken, said, told
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• pūrva – before, previous, former, eastern
  adjective (neuter)

मे (me) - by me, my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Here used in an instrumental sense, 'by me', though also genitive/dative.

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by reality

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

खम् (kham) - sky, heaven, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, air, atmosphere, space, heaven

व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)