महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-120, verse-16

एवं सर्वे समस्तास्ते राजानः सुकृतैस्तदा ।
ययातिं स्वर्गतो भ्रष्टं तारयामासुरञ्जसा ॥१६॥

16. evaṁ sarve samastāste rājānaḥ sukṛtaistadā ,
yayātiṁ svargato bhraṣṭaṁ tārayāmāsurañjasā.

16. evam sarve samastāḥ te rājānaḥ sukṛtaiḥ tadā |
yayātim svargataḥ bhraṣṭam tārayāmāsuḥ añjasā

16. Thus, all those assembled kings, through their meritorious deeds, then swiftly rescued Yayati, who had fallen from heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - assembled (assembled, collected, entire, all)

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• सुकृतैः (sukṛtaiḥ) - through their meritorious deeds (by good deeds, by merits)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayati (Yayati (name of a king))

• स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - from heaven (from heaven, fallen from heaven)

• भ्रष्टम् (bhraṣṭam) - fallen (fallen, cast down, deviated)

• तारयामासुः (tārayāmāsuḥ) - they rescued, they restored (they made to cross, they rescued, they saved)

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, truly, directly, easily)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'.

समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - assembled (assembled, collected, entire, all)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - assembled, collected, entire, all; compounded

Past Passive Participle

from root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'.

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'tārayāmāsuḥ'.

सुकृतैः (sukṛtaiḥ) - through their meritorious deeds (by good deeds, by merits)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sukṛta

sukṛta - good deed, meritorious action, well-done

compound of 'su' (good, well) and 'kṛta' (done, deed)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya or tatpuruṣa (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, deed, action
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the good deeds of the kings.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayati (Yayati (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a legendary king

Note: Object of 'tārayāmāsuḥ'.

स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - from heaven (from heaven, fallen from heaven)

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas appended to 'svarga'

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'bhraṣṭam' to specify 'fallen from where'.

भ्रष्टम् (bhraṣṭam) - fallen (fallen, cast down, deviated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa

bhraṣṭa - fallen, deviated, cast down, ruined

Past Passive Participle

from root √bhraś (to fall, deviate)

Root: bhraś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yayātim'.

तारयामासुः (tārayāmāsuḥ) - they rescued, they restored (they made to cross, they rescued, they saved)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of tāray

causative perfect active

causative of root √tṛ (to cross); perfect active conjugation

Root: tṛ (class 1)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, truly, directly, easily)

(indeclinable)

instrumental singular of 'añjasa', used adverbially