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5,120

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-120, verse-6

ततः प्रतर्दनोऽप्याह वाक्यं क्षत्रियपुंगवः ।
यथा धर्मरतिर्नित्यं नित्यं युद्धपरायणः ॥६॥
6. tataḥ pratardano'pyāha vākyaṁ kṣatriyapuṁgavaḥ ,
yathā dharmaratirnityaṁ nityaṁ yuddhaparāyaṇaḥ.
6. tataḥ pratardanaḥ api āha vākyam kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ
yathā dharmaratiḥ nityam nityam yuddhaparaāyaṇaḥ
6. Then Pratardana, the foremost among kṣatriyas, also spoke these words: "Just as I am always devoted to natural law (dharma) and always dedicated to battle..."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
  • प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (a proper name)
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • आह (āha) - said, spoke
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)
  • क्षत्रियपुङ्गवः (kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among kṣatriyas, best of warriors
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
  • धर्मरतिः (dharmaratiḥ) - delight in natural law, devoted to natural law (dharma)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • युद्धपरआयणः (yuddhaparaāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to battle, intent on war

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratardana
pratardana - Pratardana (name of a king, son of Divodāsa)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
आह (āha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah
Root: ah (class 2)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)
(noun)
neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, declaration
क्षत्रियपुङ्गवः (kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among kṣatriyas, best of warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyapuṅgava
kṣatriyapuṅgava - foremost among kṣatriyas, excellent kṣatriya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+puṅgava)
  • kṣatriya – member of the warrior class, ruler, protector
    noun (masculine)
  • puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, foremost (often used as the latter part of a compound)
    noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
(indeclinable)
धर्मरतिः (dharmaratiḥ) - delight in natural law, devoted to natural law (dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarati
dharmarati - delight in natural law (dharma), devotion to natural law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rati)
  • dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
  • rati – pleasure, delight, attachment, devotion
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'ram' (to delight)
    Root: ram (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use, emphasis through repetition.
युद्धपरआयणः (yuddhaparaāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to battle, intent on war
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaparaāyaṇa
yuddhaparaāyaṇa - devoted to battle, intent on war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+paraāyaṇa)
  • yuddha – fight, battle, war
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'yudh' (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • paraāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate end, refuge, devoted to
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Pratardana (implied 'I' in his speech).