महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-120, verse-13
शतशः पुण्डरीका मे गोसवाश्च चिताः प्रभो ।
क्रतवो वाजपेयाश्च तेषां फलमवाप्नुहि ॥१३॥
क्रतवो वाजपेयाश्च तेषां फलमवाप्नुहि ॥१३॥
13. śataśaḥ puṇḍarīkā me gosavāśca citāḥ prabho ,
kratavo vājapeyāśca teṣāṁ phalamavāpnuhi.
kratavo vājapeyāśca teṣāṁ phalamavāpnuhi.
13.
śataśaḥ puṇḍarīkāḥ me gosavāḥ ca citāḥ prabho
kratavaḥ vājapeyāḥ ca teṣām phalam avāpnuhi
kratavaḥ vājapeyāḥ ca teṣām phalam avāpnuhi
13.
prabho me śataśaḥ puṇḍarīkāḥ gosavāḥ ca citāḥ
kratavaḥ vājapeyāḥ ca teṣām phalam avāpnuhi
kratavaḥ vājapeyāḥ ca teṣām phalam avāpnuhi
13.
O Lord, hundreds of Puṇḍarīka Vedic rituals (yajñas) and Gosava Vedic rituals (yajñas) have been performed by me, as have Vājapeya Vedic rituals (yajñas). May you obtain the fruit of these.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, in hundreds, hundreds of)
- पुण्डरीकाः (puṇḍarīkāḥ) - Puṇḍarīka Vedic rituals (yajñas) (lotuses; white elephants; a type of Vedic ritual)
- मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, to me, my)
- गोसवाः (gosavāḥ) - Gosava Vedic rituals (yajñas) (a type of Vedic ritual)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चिताः (citāḥ) - performed (referring to rituals) (heaped, piled, collected, performed)
- प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O master, O lord)
- क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices, powers)
- वाजपेयाः (vājapeyāḥ) - Vājapeya Vedic rituals (yajñas) (a type of Vedic ritual)
- च (ca) - also (and, also)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (rituals) (of them)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit (result/merit) (fruit, result, reward)
- अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain (imperative request) (attain, obtain, reach)
Words meanings and morphology
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, in hundreds, hundreds of)
(indeclinable)
From śata (hundred) with -śas suffix (meaning 'by way of', 'in groups of')
पुण्डरीकाः (puṇḍarīkāḥ) - Puṇḍarīka Vedic rituals (yajñas) (lotuses; white elephants; a type of Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇḍarīka
puṇḍarīka - white lotus; white elephant; a particular type of Soma Vedic ritual (yajña)
मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, to me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Note: Can be dative or genitive; here implies agency for 'citāḥ' (performed by me), often considered as genitive of agent.
गोसवाः (gosavāḥ) - Gosava Vedic rituals (yajñas) (a type of Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gosava
gosava - a particular kind of Soma Vedic ritual (yajña) in which cows are immolated or given away as gifts
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चिताः (citāḥ) - performed (referring to rituals) (heaped, piled, collected, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cita
cita - piled up, heaped, collected, arranged, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ci (to collect, pile up)
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning adjectivally.
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O master, O lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - master, lord, powerful, capable
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices, powers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - power, capability, resolve, Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
Note: Synonymous with yajña here.
वाजपेयाः (vājapeyāḥ) - Vājapeya Vedic rituals (yajñas) (a type of Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vājapeya
vājapeya - a particular type of Soma Vedic ritual (yajña) for kings or Brahmins seeking universal sovereignty or high status
च (ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (rituals) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the various Vedic rituals mentioned.
फलम् (phalam) - fruit (result/merit) (fruit, result, reward)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, effect
Note: Object of 'avāpnuhi'.
अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain (imperative request) (attain, obtain, reach)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Imperative verb.