महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-120, verse-10

यथा प्राणांश्च राज्यं च राजन्कर्म सुखानि च ।
त्यजेयं न पुनः सत्यं तेन सत्येन खं व्रज ॥१०॥

10. yathā prāṇāṁśca rājyaṁ ca rājankarma sukhāni ca ,
tyajeyaṁ na punaḥ satyaṁ tena satyena khaṁ vraja.

10. yathā prāṇān ca rājyam ca rājan karma sukhāni ca
tyajeyam na punaḥ satyam tena satyena kham vraja

10. O King, just as I would forsake my life, kingdom, deeds (karma), and pleasures, but I would never abandon truth (satya) – by the power of that truth, may you go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, duty, ritual

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, joys, happiness

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्यजेयम् (tyajeyam) - I would abandon, I should forsake

• न (na) - not, no

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, moreover

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• तेन (tena) - by that

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by reality

• खम् (kham) - sky, heaven, space

• व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, living being

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, royalty, government

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, duty, ritual

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, duty, religious rite, fate

Derived from root kṛ 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, joys, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - pleasure, joy, happiness, comfort

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्यजेयम् (tyajeyam) - I would abandon, I should forsake

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality; true, real

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by reality

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

खम् (kham) - sky, heaven, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, air, atmosphere, space, heaven

व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)