महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-120, verse-4
प्राप्तवानस्मि यल्लोके सर्ववर्णेष्वगर्हया ।
तदप्यथ च दास्यामि तेन संयुज्यतां भवान् ॥४॥
तदप्यथ च दास्यामि तेन संयुज्यतां भवान् ॥४॥
4. prāptavānasmi yalloke sarvavarṇeṣvagarhayā ,
tadapyatha ca dāsyāmi tena saṁyujyatāṁ bhavān.
tadapyatha ca dāsyāmi tena saṁyujyatāṁ bhavān.
4.
prāptavān asmi yat loke sarva_varṇeṣu agarhayā
tat api atha ca dāsyāmi tena saṃyujyatām bhavān
tat api atha ca dāsyāmi tena saṃyujyatām bhavān
4.
Whatever I have acquired in the world, blamelessly from all classes of people—that too I will give. May Your Majesty be endowed with that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - acquired (having obtained, acquired)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am (forms 'I have acquired') (I am)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what)
- लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
- सर्व_वर्णेषु (sarva_varṇeṣu) - from all classes of people (in all classes, among all castes)
- अगर्हया (agarhayā) - blamelessly (blamelessly, without reproach, by a blameless means)
- तत् (tat) - that
- अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
- अथ (atha) - (implies 'and then' in sequence) (then, now)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
- तेन (tena) - with that (by that, with that)
- संयुज्यताम् (saṁyujyatām) - may you be endowed with (let it be united/joined/endowed)
- भवान् (bhavān) - Your Majesty (Your Majesty, you (respectful))
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - acquired (having obtained, acquired)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat
prāptavat - having obtained, acquired, reached
Past Active Participle
Derived from √āp with prefix pra- and suffix -tavat
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Forms a compound verb with 'asmi' meaning 'I have obtained'.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (forms 'I have acquired') (I am)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active first person singular
First person singular of √as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Auxiliary verb with 'prāptavān'.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun, referring to what was acquired.
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
Note: Specifies where the acquisition took place.
सर्व_वर्णेषु (sarva_varṇeṣu) - from all classes of people (in all classes, among all castes)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvavarṇa
sarvavarṇa - all classes, all castes
Compound of sarva (all) and varṇa (class, caste)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+varṇa)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - varṇa – class, caste, color
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates the source or context of the acquisition.
अगर्हया (agarhayā) - blamelessly (blamelessly, without reproach, by a blameless means)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of agarha
agarha - not censurable, blameless
Compound of 'a' (not) and 'garha' (blame, censure). Feminine form agarhā, instrumental agarhayā. Used adverbially.
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+garha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle - garha – blame, censure
noun (masculine)
Derived from √garh (to blame)
Root: garh (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage meaning 'by blameless means' or 'blamelessly.'
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers back to 'yat loke sarvavarṇeṣu agarhayā prāptavān asmi'.
अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'that'.
अथ (atha) - (implies 'and then' in sequence) (then, now)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates logical sequence.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā
Future active first person singular
First person singular future of √dā
Root: dā (class 1)
Note: Verb of offering.
तेन (tena) - with that (by that, with that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the acquired things to be given.
संयुज्यताम् (saṁyujyatām) - may you be endowed with (let it be united/joined/endowed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of saṃyuj
Imperative passive third person singular
Derived from √yuj with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Expresses a wish or command.
भवान् (bhavān) - Your Majesty (Your Majesty, you (respectful))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - Your Majesty, you (respectful), being
Present Active Participle (used substantively)
Derived from √bhū (to be), used as a respectful pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The implied agent of the passive 'saṃyujyatām'.