महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-120, verse-18

राजान ऊचुः ।
राजधर्मगुणोपेताः सर्वधर्मगुणान्विताः ।
दौहित्रास्ते वयं राजन्दिवमारोह पार्थिवः ॥१८॥

18. rājāna ūcuḥ ,
rājadharmaguṇopetāḥ sarvadharmaguṇānvitāḥ ,
dauhitrāste vayaṁ rājandivamāroha pārthivaḥ.

18. rājānaḥ ūcuḥ rājadharmaguṇopetāḥ sarvadharmaguṇānvitāḥ
dauhitrāḥ te vayaṃ rājan divam āroha pārthivaḥ

18. The kings said: 'O King (rājan), we are your grandsons, endowed with the qualities of royal duty (dharma) and adorned with the virtues of all (righteous) conduct (dharma). O Ruler (pārthiva), ascend to heaven!'

Words meanings summery:

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• राजधर्मगुणोपेताः (rājadharmaguṇopetāḥ) - endowed with the qualities of royal duty (dharma)

• सर्वधर्मगुणान्विताः (sarvadharmaguṇānvitāḥ) - endowed with all qualities of (righteous) conduct (dharma)

• दौहित्राः (dauhitrāḥ) - grandsons

• ते (te) - your

• वयं (vayaṁ) - we

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven

• आरोह (āroha) - ascend!

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - O ruler, O king

Words meanings and morphology

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजधर्मगुणोपेताः (rājadharmaguṇopetāḥ) - endowed with the qualities of royal duty (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājadharmaguṇopeta

rājadharmaguṇopeta - endowed with the qualities of royal duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājadharmaguṇa+upeta)

• rājadharmaguṇa – quality of royal duty
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root i with upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

सर्वधर्मगुणान्विताः (sarvadharmaguṇānvitāḥ) - endowed with all qualities of (righteous) conduct (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvadharmaguṇānvita

sarvadharmaguṇānvita - endowed with all qualities of (righteous) conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvadharmaguṇa+anvita)

• sarvadharmaguṇa – all qualities of duty
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root i with anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

दौहित्राः (dauhitrāḥ) - grandsons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dauhitra

dauhitra - daughter's son, grandson

From duhitṛ (daughter)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Enclitic form of yuṣmad (you)

Note: Used as an enclitic genitive for 'your'

वयं (vayaṁ) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

आरोह (āroha) - ascend!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - O ruler, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - ruler, king, belonging to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)