महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-106, verse-7

यतोमूला सुराणां श्रीर्यत्र शक्रोऽभ्यषिच्यत ।
सुरराज्येन विप्रर्षे देवैश्चात्र तपश्चितम् ॥७॥

7. yatomūlā surāṇāṁ śrīryatra śakro'bhyaṣicyata ,
surarājyena viprarṣe devaiścātra tapaścitam.

7. yatomūlā surāṇām śrīḥ yatra śakraḥ abhyaṣicyata
surarājyena viprarṣe devaiḥ ca atra tapaḥ citam

7. O Brahmin sage (viprarṣe), it is in this [eastern direction] that the prosperity (śrī) of the gods has its root, where Indra was consecrated with the sovereignty of the gods, and where the gods performed (tapas) austerities.

Words meanings summery:

• यतोमूला (yatomūlā) - whose origin (whose origin is from which, having its root from which)

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, glory (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Śrī/Lakṣmī)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (a name of Indra), powerful one)

• अभ्यषिच्यत (abhyaṣicyata) - was consecrated (was consecrated, was sprinkled, was installed)

• सुरराज्येन (surarājyena) - with the sovereignty of the gods (by the sovereignty of the gods, with the kingdom of the gods)

• विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin sage (O Brahmin sage, O sage among Brahmins)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

• चितम् (citam) - performed, accumulated (accumulated, performed, piled up)

Words meanings and morphology

यतोमूला (yatomūlā) - whose origin (whose origin is from which, having its root from which)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yatomūla

yatomūla - having its origin from which

Compound: yatas (from which) + mūla (root, origin)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (yatas+mūla)

• yatas – from which, whence
  indeclinable
  adverbial suffix -tas
• mūla – root, origin, source, foundation
  noun (neuter)

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Root: sṛ (class 1)

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, glory (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Śrī/Lakṣmī)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

Root: śrī (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (a name of Indra), powerful one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, able

Root: śak (class 5)

अभ्यषिच्यत (abhyaṣicyata) - was consecrated (was consecrated, was sprinkled, was installed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ṣic

root with prefix

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

सुरराज्येन (surarājyena) - with the sovereignty of the gods (by the sovereignty of the gods, with the kingdom of the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of surarājya

surarājya - sovereignty/kingdom of the gods

Compound: sura (god) + rājya (kingdom, sovereignty)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sura+rājya)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from rājan (king)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin sage (O Brahmin sage, O sage among Brahmins)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage, sage among Brahmins

Compound: vipra (Brahmin) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vip (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

locative adverb

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

चितम् (citam) - performed, accumulated (accumulated, performed, piled up)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cita

cita - accumulated, piled up, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ci (to pile, gather, perform)

Root: ci (class 5)