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5,106

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-106, verse-14

ओंकारस्यात्र जायन्ते सूतयो दशतीर्दश ।
पिबन्ति मुनयो यत्र हविर्धाने स्म सोमपाः ॥१४॥
14. oṁkārasyātra jāyante sūtayo daśatīrdaśa ,
pibanti munayo yatra havirdhāne sma somapāḥ.
14. oṅkārasya atra jāyante sūtayaḥ daśatīḥ daśa
pibanti munayaḥ yatra havirdhāne sma somapāḥ
14. Here, a hundred manifestations of the sacred syllable Om (oṃkāra) arise, where the soma-drinking sages (munayaḥ) used to drink in the place for offerings (havirdhāne).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ओङ्कारस्य (oṅkārasya) - of Om, of the syllable Om
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion
  • जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, appear
  • सूतयः (sūtayaḥ) - births, productions, manifestations, lineages
  • दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - tens, groups of ten
  • दश (daśa) - ten
  • पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
  • मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, silent ones
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case
  • हविर्धाने (havirdhāne) - in the place of offerings, in the sacrificial enclosure
  • स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past tense)
  • सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - soma-drinkers

Words meanings and morphology

ओङ्कारस्य (oṅkārasya) - of Om, of the syllable Om
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of oṅkāra
oṅkāra - the syllable Om, the sacred utterance Om
From om + kāra (making, uttering)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion
(indeclinable)
From idam (this) + tral suffix
जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root jan (4th class, divādi), often used in passive or middle voice sense.
Root: jan (class 4)
सूतयः (sūtayaḥ) - births, productions, manifestations, lineages
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sūti
sūti - birth, production, origin, lineage, manifestation
From root sū (to give birth, produce) + kti suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Subject of jāyante.
दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - tens, groups of ten
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of daśati
daśati - a group of ten, decad
From daśan (ten) + ati suffix
Note: This is an old feminine form of daśan. Together daśatīr daśa means 'ten tens' or 'a hundred'.
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Used adverbially or as a predicate adjective with sūtayaḥ.
पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pā
Root pā (1st class, bhvādi).
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: The sma particle following indicates past tense.
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, silent ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, recluse, silent one
From root man (to think) + i suffix, or mū (to bind) + ni suffix
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of pibanti.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case
(indeclinable)
From yad (which) + tral suffix
Note: Relative adverb.
हविर्धाने (havirdhāne) - in the place of offerings, in the sacrificial enclosure
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of havirdhāna
havirdhāna - the place where the oblation (havis) is deposited; the sacrificial enclosure; a cart for holding the soma
Compound of havis (oblation) and dhāna (holding, place)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havis+dhāna)
  • havis – oblation, offering (especially clarified butter, soma, grain)
    noun (neuter)
    From root hu (to offer) + is suffix
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • dhāna – holding, containing, placing, receptacle, grain
    noun (neuter)
    From root dhā (to place, hold) + ana suffix
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Locative of place.
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past tense)
(indeclinable)
Note: Imparts past tense to pibanti.
सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - soma-drinkers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of somapa
somapa - a drinker of Soma, one who drinks Soma (drink of immortality)
Compound of soma and agent noun pa (drinker) from root pā (to drink)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (soma+pa)
  • soma – Soma (a divine intoxicating drink), moon, moon-god
    noun (masculine)
  • pa – drinking, guarding, protecting, one who drinks/guards
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root pā (to drink/protect) + ka suffix
    Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies munayaḥ.