महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-106, verse-14
ओंकारस्यात्र जायन्ते सूतयो दशतीर्दश ।
पिबन्ति मुनयो यत्र हविर्धाने स्म सोमपाः ॥१४॥
पिबन्ति मुनयो यत्र हविर्धाने स्म सोमपाः ॥१४॥
14. oṁkārasyātra jāyante sūtayo daśatīrdaśa ,
pibanti munayo yatra havirdhāne sma somapāḥ.
pibanti munayo yatra havirdhāne sma somapāḥ.
14.
oṅkārasya atra jāyante sūtayaḥ daśatīḥ daśa
pibanti munayaḥ yatra havirdhāne sma somapāḥ
pibanti munayaḥ yatra havirdhāne sma somapāḥ
14.
Here, a hundred manifestations of the sacred syllable Om (oṃkāra) arise, where the soma-drinking sages (munayaḥ) used to drink in the place for offerings (havirdhāne).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ओङ्कारस्य (oṅkārasya) - of Om, of the syllable Om
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, appear
- सूतयः (sūtayaḥ) - births, productions, manifestations, lineages
- दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - tens, groups of ten
- दश (daśa) - ten
- पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
- मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, silent ones
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case
- हविर्धाने (havirdhāne) - in the place of offerings, in the sacrificial enclosure
- स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past tense)
- सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - soma-drinkers
Words meanings and morphology
ओङ्कारस्य (oṅkārasya) - of Om, of the syllable Om
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of oṅkāra
oṅkāra - the syllable Om, the sacred utterance Om
From om + kāra (making, uttering)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, on this occasion
(indeclinable)
From idam (this) + tral suffix
जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root jan (4th class, divādi), often used in passive or middle voice sense.
Root: jan (class 4)
सूतयः (sūtayaḥ) - births, productions, manifestations, lineages
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sūti
sūti - birth, production, origin, lineage, manifestation
From root sū (to give birth, produce) + kti suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Subject of jāyante.
दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - tens, groups of ten
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of daśati
daśati - a group of ten, decad
From daśan (ten) + ati suffix
Note: This is an old feminine form of daśan. Together daśatīr daśa means 'ten tens' or 'a hundred'.
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Used adverbially or as a predicate adjective with sūtayaḥ.
पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pā
Root pā (1st class, bhvādi).
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: The sma particle following indicates past tense.
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, silent ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, recluse, silent one
From root man (to think) + i suffix, or mū (to bind) + ni suffix
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of pibanti.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case
(indeclinable)
From yad (which) + tral suffix
Note: Relative adverb.
हविर्धाने (havirdhāne) - in the place of offerings, in the sacrificial enclosure
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of havirdhāna
havirdhāna - the place where the oblation (havis) is deposited; the sacrificial enclosure; a cart for holding the soma
Compound of havis (oblation) and dhāna (holding, place)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havis+dhāna)
- havis – oblation, offering (especially clarified butter, soma, grain)
noun (neuter)
From root hu (to offer) + is suffix
Root: hu (class 3) - dhāna – holding, containing, placing, receptacle, grain
noun (neuter)
From root dhā (to place, hold) + ana suffix
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Locative of place.
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past tense)
(indeclinable)
Note: Imparts past tense to pibanti.
सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - soma-drinkers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of somapa
somapa - a drinker of Soma, one who drinks Soma (drink of immortality)
Compound of soma and agent noun pa (drinker) from root pā (to drink)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (soma+pa)
- soma – Soma (a divine intoxicating drink), moon, moon-god
noun (masculine) - pa – drinking, guarding, protecting, one who drinks/guards
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root pā (to drink/protect) + ka suffix
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies munayaḥ.