महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-106, verse-6

यत्र पूर्वं प्रसूता वै दाक्षायण्यः प्रजाः स्त्रियः ।
यस्यां दिशि प्रवृद्धाश्च कश्यपस्यात्मसंभवाः ॥६॥

6. yatra pūrvaṁ prasūtā vai dākṣāyaṇyaḥ prajāḥ striyaḥ ,
yasyāṁ diśi pravṛddhāśca kaśyapasyātmasaṁbhavāḥ.

6. yatra pūrvam prasūtā vai dākṣāyaṇyaḥ prajāḥ striyaḥ
yasyām diśi pravṛddhāḥ ca kaśyapasya ātmasaṃbhavāḥ

6. It is indeed in the eastern (pūrvaṃ) direction where the daughters of Dakṣa, who were the mothers of various beings, were born, and where the children (ātmasaṃbhavāḥ) of Kaśyapa flourished.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in the eastern direction, formerly (formerly, before, in the east, eastern)

• प्रसूता (prasūtā) - were born (born, produced, delivered)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

• दाक्षायण्यः (dākṣāyaṇyaḥ) - daughters of Dakṣa

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - mothers of progeny (referring to Dakṣa's daughters as progenitors) (offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

• यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (direction) (in which (feminine))

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

• प्रवृद्धाः (pravṛddhāḥ) - flourished, prospered (grown, increased, prospered, great)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

• आत्मसंभवाः (ātmasaṁbhavāḥ) - children (born from Kaśyapa) (self-born, children, produced from oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in the eastern direction, formerly (formerly, before, in the east, eastern)

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter of adjective 'pūrva'. Here functions adverbially.

प्रसूता (prasūtā) - were born (born, produced, delivered)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasūta

prasūta - born, produced, delivered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra- + √sū (to give birth, produce)

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

दाक्षायण्यः (dākṣāyaṇyaḥ) - daughters of Dakṣa

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dākṣāyaṇī

dākṣāyaṇī - daughter of Dakṣa

Derived from Dakṣa with patronymic suffix

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - mothers of progeny (referring to Dakṣa's daughters as progenitors) (offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects

Derived from pra- + √jan (to be born, produce)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (direction) (in which (feminine))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

relative pronoun

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

प्रवृद्धाः (pravṛddhāḥ) - flourished, prospered (grown, increased, prospered, great)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown, increased, prospered, great

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra- + √vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (a prominent ancient sage)

आत्मसंभवाः (ātmasaṁbhavāḥ) - children (born from Kaśyapa) (self-born, children, produced from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmasaṃbhava

ātmasaṁbhava - self-born, son, child, produced from oneself

Compound: ātman (self) + saṃbhava (born from)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ātman+saṃbhava)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• saṃbhava – birth, origin, production, possibility
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam- + √bhū (to be, become)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)