महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-106, verse-12
अत्र तृप्ता हुतवहाः स्वां योनिमुपभुञ्जते ।
अत्र पातालमाश्रित्य वरुणः श्रियमाप च ॥१२॥
अत्र पातालमाश्रित्य वरुणः श्रियमाप च ॥१२॥
12. atra tṛptā hutavahāḥ svāṁ yonimupabhuñjate ,
atra pātālamāśritya varuṇaḥ śriyamāpa ca.
atra pātālamāśritya varuṇaḥ śriyamāpa ca.
12.
atra tṛptāḥ hutavahāḥ svām yonim upabhuñjate
atra pātālam āśritya varuṇaḥ śriyam āpa ca
atra pātālam āśritya varuṇaḥ śriyam āpa ca
12.
Here, the satisfied fire-gods (hutavahāḥ) enjoy their own abode (yoni). And here, Varuṇa, having taken residence in Pātāla (pātālam), attained glory (śriyam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied, contented, satiated
- हुतवहाः (hutavahāḥ) - Refers to the sacred fires or the deities presiding over fire, who consume offerings. (fire-gods, fire-carriers)
- स्वाम् (svām) - own, one's own
- योनिम् (yonim) - Refers to their dwelling place or fundamental nature as fire. (source, origin, abode, womb)
- उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they consume, they partake
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- पातालम् (pātālam) - Refers to the mythological underworld, a realm often associated with serpents and various deities. (the netherworld, subterranean regions)
- आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, dwelling in
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - The god Varuṇa, often associated with waters and the underworld. (Varuṇa (deity of cosmic order, waters, netherworld))
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - Refers to the esteemed position and splendor that Varuṇa gained. (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)
- आप (āpa) - obtained, reached, found
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
From `idam` (this) + suffix `tral`
तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied, contented, satiated
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛpta
tṛpta - satisfied, contented, satiated
Past Passive Participle
From root `tṛp` (to satisfy) + suffix `kta`
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `hutavahāḥ`.
हुतवहाः (hutavahāḥ) - Refers to the sacred fires or the deities presiding over fire, who consume offerings. (fire-gods, fire-carriers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hutavaha
hutavaha - fire-carrier, fire, Agni, fire-god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+vaha)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root `hu` (to offer) + suffix `kta`
Root: hu (class 3) - vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
from root `vah` (to carry) + suffix `ac`
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Subject of `upabhuñjate`.
स्वाम् (svām) - own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Agrees with `yonim`.
योनिम् (yonim) - Refers to their dwelling place or fundamental nature as fire. (source, origin, abode, womb)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yoni
yoni - source, origin, womb, abode, place of birth
Note: Object of `upabhuñjate`.
उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they consume, they partake
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upabhuj
Present Middle
From `upa` + root `bhuj` (class 7, ātmanepada)
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `hutavahāḥ`.
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
From `idam` (this) + suffix `tral`
Note: Again emphasizes the location.
पातालम् (pātālam) - Refers to the mythological underworld, a realm often associated with serpents and various deities. (the netherworld, subterranean regions)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātāla
pātāla - the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth
Note: Object of `āśritya`.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, dwelling in
(indeclinable participle)
Note: Qualifies the action of Varuṇa.
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - The god Varuṇa, often associated with waters and the underworld. (Varuṇa (deity of cosmic order, waters, netherworld))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order), the ocean
Note: Subject of `āpa`.
श्रियम् (śriyam) - Refers to the esteemed position and splendor that Varuṇa gained. (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, Lakṣmī
Note: Object of `āpa`.
आप (āpa) - obtained, reached, found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp
Perfect
Root `āp` (class 5, parasm.) in perfect tense
Root: āp (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two statements in the verse.