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5,106

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-106, verse-12

अत्र तृप्ता हुतवहाः स्वां योनिमुपभुञ्जते ।
अत्र पातालमाश्रित्य वरुणः श्रियमाप च ॥१२॥
12. atra tṛptā hutavahāḥ svāṁ yonimupabhuñjate ,
atra pātālamāśritya varuṇaḥ śriyamāpa ca.
12. atra tṛptāḥ hutavahāḥ svām yonim upabhuñjate
atra pātālam āśritya varuṇaḥ śriyam āpa ca
12. Here, the satisfied fire-gods (hutavahāḥ) enjoy their own abode (yoni). And here, Varuṇa, having taken residence in Pātāla (pātālam), attained glory (śriyam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
  • तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied, contented, satiated
  • हुतवहाः (hutavahāḥ) - Refers to the sacred fires or the deities presiding over fire, who consume offerings. (fire-gods, fire-carriers)
  • स्वाम् (svām) - own, one's own
  • योनिम् (yonim) - Refers to their dwelling place or fundamental nature as fire. (source, origin, abode, womb)
  • उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they consume, they partake
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
  • पातालम् (pātālam) - Refers to the mythological underworld, a realm often associated with serpents and various deities. (the netherworld, subterranean regions)
  • आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, dwelling in
  • वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - The god Varuṇa, often associated with waters and the underworld. (Varuṇa (deity of cosmic order, waters, netherworld))
  • श्रियम् (śriyam) - Refers to the esteemed position and splendor that Varuṇa gained. (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)
  • आप (āpa) - obtained, reached, found
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
From `idam` (this) + suffix `tral`
तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied, contented, satiated
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛpta
tṛpta - satisfied, contented, satiated
Past Passive Participle
From root `tṛp` (to satisfy) + suffix `kta`
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `hutavahāḥ`.
हुतवहाः (hutavahāḥ) - Refers to the sacred fires or the deities presiding over fire, who consume offerings. (fire-gods, fire-carriers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hutavaha
hutavaha - fire-carrier, fire, Agni, fire-god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+vaha)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root `hu` (to offer) + suffix `kta`
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    from root `vah` (to carry) + suffix `ac`
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Subject of `upabhuñjate`.
स्वाम् (svām) - own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Agrees with `yonim`.
योनिम् (yonim) - Refers to their dwelling place or fundamental nature as fire. (source, origin, abode, womb)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yoni
yoni - source, origin, womb, abode, place of birth
Note: Object of `upabhuñjate`.
उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they consume, they partake
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upabhuj
Present Middle
From `upa` + root `bhuj` (class 7, ātmanepada)
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `hutavahāḥ`.
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
From `idam` (this) + suffix `tral`
Note: Again emphasizes the location.
पातालम् (pātālam) - Refers to the mythological underworld, a realm often associated with serpents and various deities. (the netherworld, subterranean regions)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātāla
pātāla - the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth
Note: Object of `āśritya`.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, dwelling in
(indeclinable participle)
Note: Qualifies the action of Varuṇa.
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - The god Varuṇa, often associated with waters and the underworld. (Varuṇa (deity of cosmic order, waters, netherworld))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order), the ocean
Note: Subject of `āpa`.
श्रियम् (śriyam) - Refers to the esteemed position and splendor that Varuṇa gained. (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, Lakṣmī
Note: Object of `āpa`.
आप (āpa) - obtained, reached, found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp
Perfect
Root `āp` (class 5, parasm.) in perfect tense
Root: āp (class 5)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two statements in the verse.