महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-3, verse-9

लक्षणं चरितं चापि गवां यच्चापि मङ्गलम् ।
तत्सर्वं मे सुविदितमन्यच्चापि महीपते ॥९॥

9. lakṣaṇaṁ caritaṁ cāpi gavāṁ yaccāpi maṅgalam ,
tatsarvaṁ me suviditamanyaccāpi mahīpate.

9. lakṣaṇam caritam ca api gavām yat ca api maṅgalam
tat sarvam me suviditam anyat ca api mahīpate

9. O lord of the earth, the characteristics and conduct of cows, and whatever is auspicious about them—all of that is very well known to me, as are other things too.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristics (mark, sign, characteristic, attribute)

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, behavior (conduct, behavior, life, character)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of cattle)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (is) (which, what, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• मङ्गलम् (maṅgalam) - auspicious signs/aspects (auspiciousness, welfare, blessing, auspicious sign)

• तत् (tat) - all of that (that)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, every)

• मे (me) - to me (indicating possession of knowledge) (by me, to me, my)

• सुविदितम् (suviditam) - very well known (very well known, fully understood)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other things (other, another)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, besides (also, even, too)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth (King Virata) (O lord of the earth, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristics (mark, sign, characteristic, attribute)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa

lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, attribute, definition

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, behavior (conduct, behavior, life, character)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, behavior, character, life, action, done, performed

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root car (to move, to behave)

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

यत् (yat) - whatever (is) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

मङ्गलम् (maṅgalam) - auspicious signs/aspects (auspiciousness, welfare, blessing, auspicious sign)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, fortunate, lucky, welfare, blessing, auspicious ceremony

तत् (tat) - all of that (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Used as an adjective for tat, or as a substantive.

मे (me) - to me (indicating possession of knowledge) (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of asmad.

सुविदितम् (suviditam) - very well known (very well known, fully understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvidita

suvidita - very well known, fully understood, clearly perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root vid (to know) with su (well) prefix.

Prefix: su

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.

अन्यत् (anyat) - other things (other, another)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, besides (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth (King Virata) (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound of mahī (earth) and pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)