महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-3, verse-4

ये मामामन्त्रयिष्यन्ति विराटनगरे जनाः ।
तेभ्य एवं प्रवक्ष्यामि विहरिष्याम्यहं यथा ॥४॥

4. ye māmāmantrayiṣyanti virāṭanagare janāḥ ,
tebhya evaṁ pravakṣyāmi vihariṣyāmyahaṁ yathā.

4. ye mām āmantrayiṣyanti virāṭanagare
janāḥ tebhyaḥ evam pravakṣyāmi aham yathā

4. To the people in the city of Virata who invite me, I will speak thus, explaining how I intend to reside there.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• माम् (mām) - me

• आमन्त्रयिष्यन्ति (āmantrayiṣyanti) - they will invite

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virata

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

• अहम् (aham) - I

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, in what manner

• विहरिष्यामि (vihariṣyāmi) - I will reside, I will roam

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Agrees with 'janāḥ'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Object of 'āmantrayiṣyanti'.

आमन्त्रयिष्यन्ति (āmantrayiṣyanti) - they will invite

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of āmantr

Future Active

10th class 'mantr' with 'ā' prefix, future stem formation.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virata

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – name of a king and his kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'āmantrayiṣyanti'.

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Indirect object of 'pravakṣyāmi'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravac

Future Active

Root 'vac' with prefix 'pra', future stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Subject of 'pravakṣyāmi' and 'vihariṣyāmi'.

यथा (yathā) - as, how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

विहरिष्यामि (vihariṣyāmi) - I will reside, I will roam

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vihar

Future Active

Root 'hṛ' with prefix 'vi', future stem.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)