महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-3, verse-11

सोऽहमेवं चरिष्यामि प्रीतिरत्र हि मे सदा ।
न च मां वेत्स्यति परस्तत्ते रोचतु पार्थिव ॥११॥

11. so'hamevaṁ cariṣyāmi prītiratra hi me sadā ,
na ca māṁ vetsyati parastatte rocatu pārthiva.

11. saḥ aham evam cariṣyāmi prītiḥ atra hi me sadā
na ca mām vetsyati paraḥ tat te rocātu pārthiva

11. I will behave in this way, for indeed my affection is always here. No one else will know me. May that be pleasing to you, O King.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the speaker, Duryodhana in this context) (that, he)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Duryodhana) (I)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I will act, I will behave

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - my affection, my loyalty (affection, love, pleasure, joy)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• मे (me) - my, to me

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• वेत्स्यति (vetsyati) - will know, will perceive

• परः (paraḥ) - another person, a stranger (another, a stranger, an enemy, the other)

• तत् (tat) - that, that (thing)

• ते (te) - to you (O Pārthiva) (to you, your)

• रोचातु (rocātu) - may it be pleasing (to you) (may it please, may it be agreeable)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king, O ruler of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the speaker, Duryodhana in this context) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Duryodhana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I will act, I will behave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - my affection, my loyalty (affection, love, pleasure, joy)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, pleasure, joy

derived from root prī (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: It can also be dative singular. Contextual here is genitive (my affection).

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

वेत्स्यति (vetsyati) - will know, will perceive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

परः (paraḥ) - another person, a stranger (another, a stranger, an enemy, the other)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, different, subsequent, highest, supreme

Note: Used here as a noun meaning 'another person'.

तत् (tat) - that, that (thing)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Here it functions as the subject of 'rocātu'.

ते (te) - to you (O Pārthiva) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive singular. Here dative with 'rocātu' (may it please you).

रोचातु (rocātu) - may it be pleasing (to you) (may it please, may it be agreeable)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Pronominal ending for 3rd person singular imperative.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - pertaining to the earth, an earthly ruler, a king

derived from pṛthivī (earth)