महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-3, verse-3
कुशलोऽस्म्यश्वशिक्षायां तथैवाश्वचिकित्सिते ।
प्रियाश्च सततं मेऽश्वाः कुरुराज यथा तव ॥३॥
प्रियाश्च सततं मेऽश्वाः कुरुराज यथा तव ॥३॥
3. kuśalo'smyaśvaśikṣāyāṁ tathaivāśvacikitsite ,
priyāśca satataṁ me'śvāḥ kururāja yathā tava.
priyāśca satataṁ me'śvāḥ kururāja yathā tava.
3.
kuśalaḥ asmi aśvaśikṣāyām tathaiva aśvacikitsite
priyāḥ ca satatam me aśvāḥ kururāja yathā tava
priyāḥ ca satatam me aśvāḥ kururāja yathā tava
3.
O King of Kurus, I am skilled in both horse training and veterinary medicine for horses. My horses are always as dear to me as your horses are.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, well
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
- अश्वशिक्षायाम् (aśvaśikṣāyām) - in horse training
- तथैव (tathaiva) - so also, likewise, in the same way
- अश्वचिकित्सिते (aśvacikitsite) - in horse medicine, in veterinary science for horses
- प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing
- च (ca) - and, also
- सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
- अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses
- कुरुराज (kururāja) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King of Kurus)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- तव (tava) - your, to you, for you
Words meanings and morphology
कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, clever, good, well, able
अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
2nd conjugation, root 'as'
Root: as (class 2)
अश्वशिक्षायाम् (aśvaśikṣāyām) - in horse training
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of aśvaśikṣā
aśvaśikṣā - horse training, equestrianism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+śikṣā)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - śikṣā – learning, instruction, training
noun (feminine)
Root: śikṣ (class 1)
तथैव (tathaiva) - so also, likewise, in the same way
(indeclinable)
From tathā + eva
अश्वचिकित्सिते (aśvacikitsite) - in horse medicine, in veterinary science for horses
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of aśvacikitsita
aśvacikitsita - horse medicine, veterinary science
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+cikitsita)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - cikitsita – cured, treated, medicine
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root cit + desid. suffix sa, meaning 'treatment' or 'medicine' as a noun
Root: cit (class 10)
प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
कुरुराज (kururāja) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King of Kurus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kururāja
kururāja - king of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)
- kuru – name of an ancient tribe and region
proper noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, to you, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you