महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-3, verse-10

वृषभानपि जानामि राजन्पूजितलक्षणान् ।
येषां मूत्रमुपाघ्राय अपि वन्ध्या प्रसूयते ॥१०॥

10. vṛṣabhānapi jānāmi rājanpūjitalakṣaṇān ,
yeṣāṁ mūtramupāghrāya api vandhyā prasūyate.

10. vṛṣabhān api jānāmi rājan pūjitalakṣaṇān
yeṣām mūtram upāghrāya api vandhyā prasūyate

10. O King, I also know bulls that have revered marks, such that even a barren woman gives birth after smelling their urine.

Words meanings summery:

• वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know (I know, I recognize)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Virata) (O king)

• पूजितलक्षणान् (pūjitalakṣaṇān) - having revered marks / auspicious characteristics (having worshipped characteristics, possessing revered marks)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (urine) (whose, of which)

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

• उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled (having smelled, having sniffed)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - a barren woman (barren (woman or animal))

• प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - gives birth (gives birth, produces)

Words meanings and morphology

वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, best

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of jānāmi.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know (I know, I recognize)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Virata) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पूजितलक्षणान् (pūjitalakṣaṇān) - having revered marks / auspicious characteristics (having worshipped characteristics, possessing revered marks)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūjitalakṣaṇa

pūjitalakṣaṇa - having worshipped signs/marks, having revered characteristics

Compound formed with a Past Passive Participle (pūjita) and a noun (lakṣaṇa).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pūjita+lakṣaṇa)

• pūjita – worshipped, honored, revered, respected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pūj (to worship, honor)
  Root: pūj (class 10)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with vṛṣabhān.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (urine) (whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

Root: mūtr (class 10)

Note: Subject of upāghrāya in context of action.

उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled (having smelled, having sniffed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root ghrā (to smell) with upa upasarga.

Prefix: upa

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicates an action completed before the main verb.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - a barren woman (barren (woman or animal))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vandhyā

vandhyā - barren, sterile, fruitless (feminine form of vandhya)

Note: Subject of prasūyate.

प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - gives birth (gives birth, produces)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sū

Root sū in the 4th class, with pra prefix. Ātmanepada (middle voice).

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 4)