महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-3, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
किं त्वं नकुल कुर्वाणस्तत्र तात चरिष्यसि ।
सुकुमारश्च शूरश्च दर्शनीयः सुखोचितः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
kiṁ tvaṁ nakula kurvāṇastatra tāta cariṣyasi ,
sukumāraśca śūraśca darśanīyaḥ sukhocitaḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca kim tvam nakula kurvāṇaḥ tatra tāta
cariṣyasi sukumāraḥ ca śūraḥ ca darśanīyaḥ sukhoñcitaḥ

1. Yudhishthira said, 'O dear Nakula, what will you be doing there? You are so delicate, brave, handsome, and accustomed to comfort!'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नकुल (nakula) - O Nakula

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तात (tāta) - (affectionate address) dear one (dear one, father)

• चरिष्यसि (cariṣyasi) - you will wander, you will act, you will live

• सुकुमारः (sukumāraḥ) - very delicate, tender

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

• च (ca) - and, also

• दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, beautiful, worth seeing

• सुखोञ्चितः (sukhoñcitaḥ) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for happiness

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb or pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Nominative singular

नकुल (nakula) - O Nakula

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name)

Vocative singular

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

From √kṛ (to do), present middle participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - (affectionate address) dear one (dear one, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

Vocative singular

चरिष्यसि (cariṣyasi) - you will wander, you will act, you will live

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future active, 2nd person singular

Root: car (class 1)

सुकुमारः (sukumāraḥ) - very delicate, tender

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukumāra

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, beautiful

Masculine nominative singular, compound of su (good, excellent, very) and kumāra (boy, youth)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, prince
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valorous, warrior

Masculine nominative singular

Root: śū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, beautiful, worth seeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - worth seeing, handsome, beautiful

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From √dṛś (to see), suffix -anīya, masculine nominative singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुखोञ्चितः (sukhoñcitaḥ) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for happiness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhoñcita

sukhoñcita - accustomed to comfort/happiness

Masculine nominative singular, compound of sukha (comfort/happiness) and ucita (accustomed, proper)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – comfort, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – accustomed, suitable, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from √vac/√uc)
  From √uc (to be pleased, to be proper) or related to √vac
  Root: uc (class 1)