महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-84, verse-8

योद्धुकामश्च पार्थेन सततं यो महाबलः ।
स च दिव्यास्त्रवित्कर्णः सूतपुत्रो महारथः ॥८॥

8. yoddhukāmaśca pārthena satataṁ yo mahābalaḥ ,
sa ca divyāstravitkarṇaḥ sūtaputro mahārathaḥ.

8. yoddhukāmaḥ ca pārthena satatam yaḥ mahābalaḥ
saḥ ca divyāstravit karṇaḥ sūtaputraḥ mahārathaḥ

8. And he, the mighty one who always desires to fight with Pārtha (Arjuna), is Karṇa, the son of a charioteer, who is skilled in divine weapons and is a great warrior (mahāratha).

Words meanings summery:

• योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - with Arjuna (with Pārtha)

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

• सः (saḥ) - Karṇa (he, that (one))

• च (ca) - and

• दिव्यास्त्रवित् (divyāstravit) - knower of divine weapons

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (son of a charioteer)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, maharathi

Words meanings and morphology

योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting, eager to battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive stem)
  indeclinable
  infinitive stem
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - with Arjuna (with Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - Karṇa (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिव्यास्त्रवित् (divyāstravit) - knower of divine weapons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyāstravid

divyāstravid - knower of divine weapons, expert in celestial missiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divyāstra+vid)

• divyāstra – divine weapon, celestial missile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, learned
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Compound 'divyāstra' itself is 'divya' (divine) + 'astra' (weapon).

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a great warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, maharathi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one capable of fighting many thousands of warriors at once

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another class of warrior, superior to 'ratha'.