महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-84, verse-19

विविधानाश्रमान्कांश्चिद्द्विजातिभ्यः परिश्रुतान् ।
सरांसि सरितश्चैव रमणीयांश्च पर्वतान् ॥१९॥

19. vividhānāśramānkāṁściddvijātibhyaḥ pariśrutān ,
sarāṁsi saritaścaiva ramaṇīyāṁśca parvatān.

19. vividhān āśramān kāṃścit dvijātibhyaḥ pariśrutān
sarāṃsi saritaḥ ca eva ramaṇīyān ca parvatān

19. Describe various hermitages, some of which are renowned among the twice-born (dvijāti), and also lakes, rivers, and delightful mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, abodes of ascetics, stages of life (āśrama)

• कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones

• द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - from the brahmins (dvijāti) (by the twice-born, to the twice-born, from the twice-born (dvijāti))

• परिश्रुतान् (pariśrutān) - well-known, famous, renowned

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• रमणीयान् (ramaṇīyān) - delightful, charming

• च (ca) - and, also

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Agrees with 'āśramān'

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, abodes of ascetics, stages of life (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode of ascetics, stage of life (āśrama)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

Note: Object of the implicit verb of description from previous verse

कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kañcid

kañcid - some, certain, any

Compound of kim (what, which) and cid (a particle emphasizing indefiniteness)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramān' and 'pariśrutān'

द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - from the brahmins (dvijāti) (by the twice-born, to the twice-born, from the twice-born (dvijāti))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born, a brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya, bird, snake

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Ablative case indicating the source of reputation ('heard from').

परिश्रुतान् (pariśrutān) - well-known, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pariśruta

pariśruta - well-heard, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: śru (class 5)

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Note: Implicitly object of description, like 'āśramān'

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Implicitly object of description

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

रमणीयान् (ramaṇīyān) - delightful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, pleasant, beautiful

Gerundive

From root ram (to delight) with suffix -anīya

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

Note: Implicitly object of description